大学生安全防范意识现状及影响因素研究
首发时间:2018-08-31
摘要:为探索当代大学生安全防范意识现状,分析其影响因素的影响力,在文献分析的基础上,结合半开放式访谈,初步确定了大学生安全防范意识维度,借鉴已成型的问卷项目,编制大学生安全防范意识调查问卷。采用随机抽样获得364个有效样本,采用SPSS软件对获取数据进行信效度分析,并采用AMOS软件对大学生安全防范意识影响因素的结构方程模型进行验证。结果表明:大学生安全防范意识表现在人身安全(衣食安全、住宿安全、出行安全)、信息安全、财产安全、网路安全、公共安全7个方面;大学生安全防范意识影响因素有环境因素(家庭环境、学校环境、社会环境、网路环境)和自身因素(对外界风险感知度、自我防范意识)6个因素。最后依据分析结果提出"大学生自身安全防范意识建设-高校教育管理方式改善-社会环境塑造"三位一体的当代大学生安全意识提升措施。
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Research on the current situation and influencing factors of undergraduate safety awareness
Abstract:In order to explore the current situation of undergraduate safety awareness and analyze the influence of its influencing factors, based on literature analysis, combined with semi-open interview, the dimensions of undergraduate safety awareness were preliminarily determined. 364 valid samples were obtained by random sampling. The reliability and validity of the obtained data were analyzed by SPSS software. The structural equation model of influencing factors of undergraduate safety awareness was validated by AMOS software. The results show that undergraduate safety awareness is manifested in seven aspects: personal safety (food and clothing security, accommodation security, travel security), information security, property security, network security and public security; the influencing factors of undergraduate safety awareness are environment factors (family environment, school environment, social environment, network environment) and self-factors (external perception, self-defense awareness)totally 6 factors. Finally, according to the results of the analysis, this paper puts forward the measures to enhance the safety awareness of contemporary college students, which is the trinity of "the construction of College undergraduate safety awareness - the improvement of college education and management mode - the shaping of social environment".
Keywords: Contemporary undergraduate Safety awareness Structural equation model (SEM)
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