基于数学建模知识分析城区用水模式
首发时间:2018-09-06
摘要:城市中的用水量与水资源的发展息息相关,本文通过自来水公司对城市供水管网进行划分,构成多个独立计量区域(DMA),在每个DMA区域入口处布设流量仪表,监测DMA区域的用水情况。这种方法是管网漏损控制管理及运行管理的重要手段。本文搜索相关资料,根据居民小区、工厂、机关事业单位的用水模式曲线,它们在时间上有显著不同的分布,然后根据测量结果,利用matlab绘制用水模式曲线,与搜集到的曲线对比,辨识出该区域的典型用水模式;根据数据中压力、流水量和时间之间的关系,求出最小用水量与日期的关系,分析漏水量模式;根据结果分析用水趋势(生活和生产的节律),当异常情况发生时(人口流动、管道破损漏水等),这个测量值序列会发生变化,利用之前辨识出的典型用水模式,对异常模式进行识别。最后,利用模型与实际的拟合程度,对模型的适用性、合理性优缺点进行科学的分析及评价。
关键词: 应用数学 用水量 压力 用水模式 漏水量模式 异常模式
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Analysis of urban water consumption based on mathematical modeling knowledge
Abstract:Water consumption in cities is closely related to the development of water resources. This paper divides the urban water supply network into several independent measurement zones (DMA) by water companies, and sets up flow meters at the entrance of each DMA area to monitor the water consumption in the DMA area. This method is an important means of pipe network leakage control management and operation management. This paper searches for relevant data, according to the water use pattern curves of residential quarters, factories, government departments and institutions, their time distribution is significantly different, then according to the measurement results, the water use pattern curves are drawn by matlab, and compared with the collected curves, the typical water use patterns in this area are identified; according to the data, the typical water use patterns are identified. The relationship between pressure, flow volume and time, the relationship between the minimum water consumption and the date, and the leakage pattern are analyzed. According to the results, the trend of water consumption (rhythm of life and production) is analyzed. Identify the typical water use pattern and identify abnormal patterns. Finally, the applicability, rationality, advantages and disadvantages of the model are scientifically analyzed and evaluated by the fitting degree between the model and the actual situation.
Keywords: Applied mathematics Water consumption Pressure Water use pattern Water leakage mode Abnormalmode.
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