利用Picture法制备微晶玻璃的组成优化研究
首发时间:2018-11-08
摘要:利用Picture法制备微晶玻璃是高效利用熔渣显热的有效途径。本文以电炉镍铁熔渣和电炉精炼熔渣为主要原料,在不添加任何改质剂的情况下,采用Petrurgic 法制备微晶玻璃,并进一步利用差热分析(DTA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等分析手段,结合力学性能测试,讨论了电炉镍铁渣和电炉精炼渣配比对成品微观结构及性能的影响规律。结果表明:将熔渣直接冷却至结晶温度保温和650℃退火,能够制备出性能优良的微晶玻璃。样品主要晶相为透辉石和镁橄榄石,随着电炉精炼渣掺入量的增加,透辉石比例增加,镁橄榄石比例减少,样品机械强度升高。当电炉镍铁渣掺入量为60%,电炉精炼渣掺入量为40%时,制备的样品结构致密,具有最优的机械性能,其抗折强度达到126MPa,抗压强度达到506MPa。
关键词: 无机化学工程、电炉镍铁渣、电炉精炼渣、微晶玻璃、透辉石
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Optimization Composition for glass ceramics prepared by picture method
Abstract:The preparation of glass ceramics by picture method is an effective way to effectively utilize the sensible heat of the slag. In this paper, with ferronickel slag and refining slag of electric furnace as main raw materials, glass-ceramics were prepared by a petrurgic methodwithout adding any modifier.The ratio of ferronickel slag and refining slag of electric furnace on the microstructure and properties of the product were analyzed by means of differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and mechanical properties test.The results showed that the glass ceramics with excellent properties can be prepared by cryOptimizaOptimization Composition for glass ceramics prepared by Petrurgic methodtion Composition for glass ceramics prepared by Petrurgic methodstallization at Crystallization temperature and annealing at 650 degrees for slag melts during its cooling process.The main crystalline phases of the sample are diopside and forsterite. With the increase of refining slag content, the proportion of diopside increases, the proportion of forsterite decreases, and the mechanical strength of the sample increases.When the content of ferronickel slag and refining slag is 60% and 40%, the prepared samples have compact structure and the best mechanical properties. The bending strength reaches 126 MPa and the compressive strength reaches 506 MPa.
Keywords: Inorganic chemical engineering Ferronickel slag Refining slag Glass-ceramic Diopside
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