对高斯误差分布数学模型的研究
首发时间:2018-11-15
摘要:正态分布是高斯研究误差分布时导出并证明的数学模型。此误差分布具体是指估计误差分布。统计实践中还有标准误差分布和零点误差分布,它们和估计误差分布一起组成完整的误差分布体系。剖析高斯正态分布并修正两个参数内涵不一致的因素,建立误差分布所包括的三个数学模型。误差分布属于理论分布的范畴,反映统计对象本质的数字特征。单峰分布属于实际分布的范畴,其中,对称为正态分布,非对称为偏斜分布,它们揭示统计对象的分布规律。高斯正态分布和高斯误差分布的差异在于:前者是实际分布后者是理论分布。实际分布和理论分布共同为大数据的统计分析和统计预测提供了新的统计工具和统计方法。它们都基于高斯分布的原理。
关键词: 估计误差分布 标准误差分布 零点误差分布 单峰分布 正态分布 偏斜分布
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Research on the Mathematical Model of Gauss's Error Distribution
Abstract:Normal distribution is a mathematical model derived and proved by Gauss when he studies the error distribution. The error distribution derived by Gauss specifically refers to the estimation error distribution. There are standard error distribution and zero error distribution in statistical practice. They form a complete error distribution system. Analyze Gauss\'s normal distribution and correct the inconsistency of the two parameters. Three mathematical models of error distribution are established. Error distribution belongs to the category of theoretical distribution and reflects the digital characteristics of the nature of statistical objects. Unimodal distribution belongs to the category of actual distribution, symmetrical normal distribution asymmetrical skew distribution, which reveals the distribution law of statistical objects. The difference between Gaussian normal distribution and Gaussian error distribution is that the former is the actual distribution and the latter is the theoretical distribution. Actual distribution and theoretical distribution together provide a new statistical tool and method for statistical analysis and prediction of large data.
Keywords: ErrEstimation error distribution Standard error distribution Zero error distribution Unimodal distribution Normal distribution Skewed distribution
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