互联网用户资金流入流出量建模方法研究
首发时间:2018-11-22
摘要:近年来,我国的互联网金融迅速发展,互联网理财企业的日常业务中涉及到相当庞大的资金流入和流出量。为了降低资金的流动性风险,需要预测资金的流入和流出量,帮助其进行高效的运营与风险管控。本文根据蚂蚁金服提供的官方历史数据,预测2014年8月每日的资金流入流出总量。运用观察折线图与DF检测等等方法选定训练集,然后建立预测模型。预测方法分为四种:1. BP神经网络直接进行预测;2. RNN直接进行预测;3. 将原始数据做STL分解后,借助BP神经网络预测trend,最终计算出要预测的数据;4. 将原始数据做STL分解后,借助RNN预测trend,最终计算出要预测的数据。实验结果表明STL分解和神经网络结合的方法预测更为精准。
关键词: 资金流入流出总量 时间序列 平稳性分析 STL分解 神经网络
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Research on Modeling Method of Capital Inflow and Outflow of Internet User
Abstract:In recent years, China\'s Internet finance has developed rapidly, and the daily business of Internet wealth management companies involves a considerable amount of capital inflows and outflows. In order to reduce the liquidity risk of funds, it is necessary to predict the inflow and outflow of funds to help them conduct efficient operations and risk management. Based on the official historical data provided by Ant Financial, this thesis forecasts the daily total inflow and outflow of funds in August 2014. The training set is selected by using the observation of line graph and the DF detection method, and then the prediction model is established. There are four kinds of prediction methods: 1. Directly prediction by using BP neural network; 2. Directly prediction by using RNN; 3. After the original data is decomposed by STL, the BP neural network is used to predict the trend, and finally the data to be predicted is calculated; 4. After the original data is decomposed by STL, the RNN is used to predict the trend, and finally the data to be predicted is calculated. The experimental results show that the method of combining STL decomposition and neural network is more accurate.
Keywords: total capital inflows and outflows time series stationarity analysis STL decomposition neural networks
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