生产性服务业发展的国际比较
首发时间:2018-12-28
摘要:生产性服务业高水平发展是先进经济体的重要特征。本文根据严格的生产性服务业定义,设计了将生产性服务业与其它服务业分离的生产性服务业投入产出表编制方法,并以之改编了美、德、法、意、俄、中、印七国2014年投入产出表,进行了国际经济比较分析。发现:(1)一个普遍性规律是,发达经济的中间投入中生产性服务业产品占比显著高于中国等发展中经济;(2)中国的生产性服务业增加值在GDP中的占比与发达经济体接近,显著高于印度;(3)各经济体生产性服务业的增加值率差异不大;(4)各类经济体生产性服务业产品在服务业即第三产业的中间投入中占比显著高于第二产业;(5)印度生产性服务业产品在中间投入中的占比高于中国,增加值率除工业部门外也显著高于中国。(6)生产性服务业增加值占发达经济体GDP的大约三分之一。
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International Comparison of the Development of Producer Services Industry
Abstract:A high level development of producer services is an important feature of advanced economies. According to the strict definition of the producer service industry, this paper designs a preparation method of producer service industry input-output table which separates the producer service industry from other services, and adapts the 2014 input output table of seven countries of the United States, Germany, France, Russia, China and India, and implement a international comparative analysis of these economies. We discover that (1) a universal law is that the proportion of producer service products in the intermediate input of developed economy is significantly higher than that of China and other developing economies; (2) the proportion of the value added of the producer service industry in GDP of China is close to that of the developed economies, and is significantly higher than that of India; (3) the value added rates of the producer service industry of all economies are little difference; (4) The proportion of producer services products in the intermediate input of service industry, namely tertiary industry, is significantly higher than that of secondary industry; (5) The proportion of producer services products in intermediate input in India is higher than that in China, and the value-added rate is significantly higher than that in China except in the industrial sector. (6) The value added of producer service industry takes up one third of GDP of the main developed countries.
Keywords: national economics producer services input-output internationally economic comparison
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