考虑源荷功率变化随机性及其相关性的主导节点选择与无功分区优化方法
首发时间:2019-01-17
摘要:为了保证AVC系统运行维护的高效可靠,工程应用中常常要求无功分区方案在较长时间段内保持不变,相应无功分区方案必须适应较长时间段内源荷功率的各种变化。为此,论文考虑源荷功率变化的随机性及其相关性,提出了主导节点选择与无功分区的协调优化方法。所建模型除考虑分区内部与外部节点之间的耦合关系以外,还考虑了源荷功率相关性随机变化时无功的分区平衡要求。其中,负荷与风电功率的随机性及其相关性分别采用正态分布、Weibull分布以及相关系数来表示,分区无功平衡的满足程度用机会约束来表示。优化算法中,在考虑源荷功率相关性的拉丁超立方抽样基础上,提出了考虑分区最大无功需求的场景压缩技术以实现源-荷功率典型场景的模拟,然后在此基础上采用基于目标相对占优的免疫遗传算法进行优化模型的求解。论文以IEEE39系统的仿真结果论证了所提方法的有效性。
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Pilot-bus Selection and Network Partitioning Optimization Method Considering Randomness and Relevance of Source and Load Power Change
Abstract:To ensure efficient and reliable operation and maintenance of an AVC system, a network partitioning plan is frequently required to keep unchanged during a long period for engineering application and the corresponding network partitioning plan shall adapt to changes of the source & load power during a long period. Therefore, randomness and relevance of the source & load power changes is considered and the coordination optimization method for pilot-bus selection and network partitioning is proposed in this paper. Besides coupling between nodes inside and outside partitions, this model shall also consider the network partitioning balance requirement when the relevance of the source & load power randomly changes. Randomness and relevance of the load and wind power are expressed by using the normal distribution, Weibull distribution and relevance coefficient and the satisfaction degree of the reactive balance is expressed by using the chance constraint. Based on the Latin hypercube sampling of the source & load power relevance, the scene compression technology is proposed to consider the maximal reactive requirement of the partition and simulate typical scenes of the source-load power. Next a immune genetic algorithm based on target relative dominance is used to solve the optimization model. The simulation results of the IEEE39 system are used to demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed method.
Keywords: network partitioning pilot-bus randomness immune genetic algorithm
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