社交电商中退货政策对消费者购买和在线评价意愿的影响
首发时间:2019-01-21
摘要:在社交电商的快节奏发展背景下,网络零售商制定的无缺陷退货政策对消费者行为的影响也愈发显著。本文基于信号理论、公平理论、强弱关系理论以及动机拥挤理论,提出了一个理论模型以解释社交电商中退货政策以及社交推荐类型(商家推荐和朋友分享)如何影响消费者购买意愿和在线评价意愿,并采用情境实验的方法对该模型假设进行了验证。研究结果表明:(1)在社交电商的环境下,越宽松的退货政策让消费者感知到更高的商品质量和交易公平性,从而产生更强的购买意愿和购后在线评价意愿。(2)当消费者通过商家推荐的方式购买商品时,退货政策宽松度对消费者感知质量和感知公平的影响较之通过朋友分享的方式大,且退货政策越宽松感知质量和感知公平越高。(3)无论宽松还是严格的退货政策,基于朋友分享产生的感知质量和感知公平均高于基于商家推荐产生的感知质量和感知公平。最后,本文讨论了研究的理论贡献和实践意义以及未来研究方向。
关键词: 营销管理 退货政策 感知质量 感知公平 购买意愿 在线评价意愿
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The impacts of return policy on consumer\'s intention to purchase and online evaluation in social commerce
Abstract:With the rapid development of social commerce, the impact of the return policy formulated by online retailers on consumer behavior becomes more and more obvious. Based on signaling theory, equity theory, relationship strength theory and motivation crowding theory, this paper developed a theoretical model to explain how return policy and social recommendation types affect consumers\' purchase intention and willingness to evaluate in social commerce, and the model was tested empirically by experimental methods. The results show that:(1) Loose return policy makes consumers perceive higher product quality and transaction fairness, resulting in higher consumers\' purchase intention and willingness to evaluate in social commerce; (2) Compared with the products that friends share, when consumers buy the products which are recommended by retailers, the return policy has a stronger effect on the perceived quality and perceived fairness. And the looser the return policy is, the higher the perceived quality and perceived fairness. (3) At the same time, regardless of loose or strict return policy, the perceived quality and perceived fairness based on friends sharing are higher than the result from retailer-recommended purchases. Finally, this paper discusses the theoretical contributions and practical suggestions of the research as well as the future research directions.
Keywords: marketing management return policy perceived quality perceived fairness purchase intention willingness to evaluate online
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