机器学习模型质量测评指标体系的构建
首发时间:2019-01-21
摘要:目的 对机器学习模型质量进行阐述,构建全面合理的机器学习模型质量测评指标体系。方法 采用文献研究法梳理指标体系构建相关文献,提炼指标体系构建原则与流程,梳理机器学习相关文献,构建机器学习模型质量模型;采用内容分析法构建初始测评指标体系;采用定性分析法初步选择指标;采用专家调研法对指标进行显著性筛选;采用重测可信检验法对指标进行可信度检验;采用层次分析法确定指标权重。结果 提出了机器学习模型的层次质量模型,提出了包含6个一级指标,7个二级指标,5个三级指标,多个度量指标的"机器学习模型质量测评指标体系",并结合具体场景构建了手写数字识别模型质量测评指标体系。结论 所得指标体系全面合理,指标数量适宜,在具体业务场景下也具有较强的可操作性和有效性。
关键词: 计算机科学技术基础学科 机器学习模型 测评指标体系 质量模型 层次分析
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Establishment of quality evaluation index system of machine learning model
Abstract:Objective To explain the quality of machine learning model and construct a comprehensive and reasonable machine learning model quality evaluation index system. Methods Use literature research method to conclude the principles and methods of index system construction, summarize the machine learning model features, build the machine learning model quality model. Use content analysis to construct the initial evaluation index system. Use qualitative analysis to preliminarily filter the index. Use expert research to select the important index. Use the retested confidence test to test the credibility of the index. Use analytic hierarchy process to determine index weight. Result This paper proposes a hierarchical quality model for machine learning model, and proposes machine learning model quality evaluation index system which contains 6 first-level indexes, 7 second-level indexes and 5 third-level indexes, and build the handwritten digital recognition model quality evaluation index system. Conclusion In this paper, the index system is comprehensive and reasonable, and the number of index is suitable, and also has strong operability in specific scenarios.
Keywords: Fundamentals of computer science and technology Evaluation index system Machine learning model Quality model Analytic hierarchy
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