ox-GQDs/PCNO的制备及其可见光催化性能研究
首发时间:2019-01-25
摘要:本文通过自组装方法成功地制备了助催化剂氧化石墨烯量子点(ox-GQDs)修饰的多孔氧掺杂g-C3N4(PCNO),并采用TEM、 XRD 和 XPS 等手段对所合成的复合光催化剂ox-GQDs/PCNO的形貌和结构进行了表征,对其光催化降解有机污染物和抗菌的性能进行了评价。由于ox-GQDs本身独特的上转换特性,电子捕获能力和类过氧化物酶活性,ox-GQDs/PCNO比PCNO具有更宽的光响应范围,更快的电荷转移效率,更强的光氧化能力以及更多的活性物种。因此,ox-GQDs/PCNO的可见光光催化降解和抗菌活性显著增强。其中,沉积量为0.2 wt%的复合材料(ox-GQDs-0.2%/PCNO)表现出最佳的光催化降解偶氮类色素苋菜红活性,其降解速率是PCNO的3.1倍左右。同时,可见光照4小时后,ox-GQDs-0.2%/PCNO约杀灭了99.6%的大肠杆菌(E.coli)而PCNO仅杀灭约31.9%的E.coli。此外,光生空穴(h +)、超氧自由基(oO2-)和羟基自由基(oOH)被证实是ox-GQDs/PCNO体系在光催化反应中产生的活性物种,可以彻底矿化偶氮污染物并有效地杀灭致病菌。
关键词: 光催化; 多孔氧掺杂g-C3N4; 氧化石墨烯量子点; 降解; 抗菌; 可见光
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Preparation of ox-GQDs/PCNO and its visible-light photocatalytic activities
Abstract:Herein, oxidized nanoporous g-C3N4 (PCNO) decorated with co-catalyst graphene oxide quantum dots (ox-GQDs) was successfully achieved by a facile self-assembly method. The morphology and structure of the photocatalysts were characterized by TEM, XRD and XPS, etc. and their photocatalytic degradation and disinfection performance were also evaluated. In contrast with PCNO, ox-GQDs/PCNO composite photocatalysts possessed expanded light response range, accelerated charge transfer efficiency, strengthened photooxidation ability and more active species due to the up-conversion property, strong electronic capture ability,and peroxidase-like activity of ox-GQDs. Therefore, the visible-light-driven photocatalytic degradation and disinfection performance of ox-GQDs/PCNO are significantly enhanced. Remarkably, the composite with a depositing amount of 0.2 wt% (ox-GQDs-0.2%/PCNO) exhibited the optimum photodegradation activity on pigment amaranth, which was about 3.1 times faster than that of PCNO. Meanwhile, ox-GQDs-0.2%/PCNO could inactivate about 99.6% of Escherichia coli (E. coli) cells after 4 h of irradiation treatment, whereas only about 31.9% of E. coli cells were killed by PCNO. Furthermore, h+, oO2? and oOH were verified to be the reactive species generated in the photocatalytic process of ox-GQDs/PCNO system which can thoroughly mineralize azo pollutants and effectively inactivate pathogenic bacteria.
Keywords: Photocatalysis Oxidized nanoporous g-C3N4 Graphene oxide quantum dots Degradation Disinfection Visible light
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