企业家与市场的关系--一个文献综述
首发时间:2019-01-29
摘要:已有文献在企业家和市场两个领域分别进行了一些探索和研究,但对于企业家和市场的关系这个交叉领域的研究尚不多见。基于此,文章从企业家和市场的关系这视角出发,梳理总结了各经济学派的的研究成果,提出了三种类型的企业家与市场的关系:奥地利学派的"企业家发现"性质的动态市场过程;熊彼特的"企业家创新"性质的动态市场过程;新古典经济学派"企业家适应"性质的静态市场状态。本文对三种类型下企业家与市场之间的联系和反馈机制进行了深入剖析,认为企业家与市场之间的双向互动关系尤为重要,如何制定有利于企业家和市场之间良性互动的制度环境则是未来研究应关注的重点所在。
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The Relationship Between Entrepreneur and Market:A Literature Review
Abstract:There have been some explorations and studies on entrepreneurs and markets, but there are few studies on the relationship between entrepreneurs and markets. Based on this, from the perspective of the relationship between entrepreneurs and markets, this paper summarizes the research results of various economic schools and puts forward three types of relationship between entrepreneurs and markets: dynamic market process characterized by "entrepreneur discovery" of the Austrian school; dynamic market process characterized by "entrepreneur innovation" of Schumpeter; and "entrepreneur adaptation" of Neoclassical school and its supporters. This paper makes an in-depth analysis of the relationship and feedback mechanism between the three types of entrepreneurs and markets, and considers that the benign interaction between entrepreneurs and markets is particularly important. The establishment of an institutional environment conducive to the positive interaction between the entrepreneurs and the market is the key area for future research.)
Keywords: Entrepreneur Market Relationship Literature Review
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