基于碳点的分子印迹聚合物用于检测鲫鱼中的氯霉素
首发时间:2019-01-31
摘要:开发了一种以碳点(CDs)为荧光探针,以分子印迹膜(MIP)为富集容器的可特异性检测氯霉素的新型荧光传感器MIP@CDs。所制备的荧光传感器以二氧化硅为印迹基质,采用反相微乳法合成了纳米级的微球,具有优秀的水-分散性以及稳定性。其对目标物质氯霉素(CAP)具有良好的灵敏度,在5 min内反应即能达到平衡,定量线性范围为0.005-40 μg/mL,检测限达到4.236 μg/L (3σ/Ksv)。与非印迹-碳点聚合物(NIP@CDs)及CDs相比,MIP@CDs对低浓度的CAP有更好的定量检测能力。与此同时,MIP@CDs对CAP具有较好的特异选择性。通过对鲫鱼中CAP进行分析,成功评估了该方法在实际样品中的可行性,回收率为90.02-102.53%。
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Molecularly imprinted polymers based on carbon dots for highly selective detection of chloramphenicol in crucian
Abstract:Carbon dots (CDs) as fluorescent probes and molecularly imprinted membrane (MIP) as enrichment container for specific detection of chloramphenicol (CAP) was developed as a novel fluorescence sensor MIP@CDs. The prepared fluorescence sensor was synthesized by reversed microemulsion, which had an excellent dispersibility and stability in water. The fluorescence sensor also had a high sensitivity to the target substance (i.e. CAP), and the reacting equilibrium was able to be achieve within 5 min. The linear range of quantitative detection was ranging from 0.005 to 40 μg/mL with the limit of detection was 4.236 μg/L (3σ/Ksv). In addition, compared with non-imprinted polymers-coated CDs (NIP@CDs) and CDs, MIP@CDs had a better quantitative ability for detecting CAP at a relative low concentration. Furthermore, MIP@CDs showed a better selectivity for CAP compared with other antibiotics. Feasibility of this method on detecting CAP in crucian was successfully conducted; and the recoveries were calculated as 90.02-102.53%.
Keywords: carbon dots molecularly imprinted polymers fluorescence sensor chloramphenicol
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基于碳点的分子印迹聚合物用于检测鲫鱼中的氯霉素
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