非合作低频信号接收平台开发
首发时间:2019-01-11
摘要:低频信号因其穿透强,衰减慢的特点,被广泛应用于对潜和远距离通信系统中。在通信电子战中,低频侦收系统也扮演着越来越重要的作用。对于低频信号接收机来说,接收前端很大程度上决定了接收机的通信性能,从结构上看,主要包括自动增益控制(AGC)和后端数字信号处理两部分。通过对传统的数字AGC电路结构进行对比和分析,本设计提出一种新的AGC电路结构,有效提高了AGC的动态范围,并通过改进系统检波算法,使其在非合作通信情况下的适应性更高。针对传统的信道化方案资源耗费较大,设计复杂的特点,提出一种改进的信道化结构,有效节省了资源并降低设计难度,实现了对输入信号的高分辨率频谱的获取。经硬件设计开发,实现设计需求。
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Development of Non-cooperative Low Frequency Signal Receiving Platform
Abstract:Low frequency signals are widely used in submarine and long-distance communication systems due to their strong penetration and slow attenuation.In communication electronic warfare, low frequency detection and reception system is playing an increasingly important role.For the low-frequency signal receiver, the receiving front end largely determines the communication performance of the receiver. In terms of structure, it mainly includes two parts: automatic gain control (AGC) and back-end digital signal processing.Through the comparison and analysis of the traditional digital AGC circuit structure, this design proposes a new AGC circuit structure, which effectively improves the dynamic range of AGC, and improves the detection algorithm of the system to make it more adaptive in the case of non-cooperative communication.Aiming at the characteristics of traditional channelization scheme, which is expensive and complex in design, an improved channelization structure is proposed, which can effectively save resources and reduce the difficulty of design, and realize the acquisition of high resolution spectrum of input signal. Through hardware design and development, design requirements are realized.
Keywords: Non-cooperative AGC channelization multiphase FPGA
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