醋酸预处理对风味鸭蛋制品的影响
首发时间:2019-01-14
摘要:本研究提出了一种新型风味鸭蛋制品的加工方法,5%醋酸对新鲜鸭蛋进行预处理后,将鸭蛋腌制在NaOH、NaCl和香辛料的混合溶液中,研究不同醋酸预处理时间对蛋制品腌制过程中理化性质及感官品质的影响。结果显示,醋酸预处理使鸭蛋壳变薄、表面气孔暴露,从而促进了碱、盐和香辛料向鸭蛋内渗透,而碱、盐的渗透量对蛋清的粘度、凝胶的质构特性、色泽以及蛋黄的硬化率等具有显著的影响,最终会影响蛋制品的感官品质。综合考虑渗透速率及蛋制品品质两个因素,该新型风味蛋制品的加工方法为5%醋酸预处理60min后,在含有2%氢氧化钠、15%食盐、3%红茶以及2%复合香辛料的混合溶液中腌制6天,最终成品的蛋清似皮蛋滑而不腻、富有弹性,蛋黄似咸蛋黄松沙起油。与未经醋酸预处理的传统加工方式相比,腌制周期由12天缩短至6天,蛋制品的风味也得到了明显的改善。
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Effect of acetic acid pretreatment on flavored duck egg products
Abstract:This research proposed a new method for processing flavored duck egg products. The effects of different acetic acid pretreatment time on the physicochemical properties and sensory quality of egg products during pickling were studied. The fresh duck eggs were pretreated with 5% acetic acid and then marinated in a mixed solution of sodium hydroxide, salt and spices. The results showed that eggshell treated with 5% acetic acid had lower thickness and larger pore, which promoted the penetration of alkali, salt and spice into the duck egg. The penetration amount of the alkali and salt has a significant influence on the viscosity, texture property and color of egg white and the hardening rate of egg yolk. As a result, the sensory quality of the egg products was influenced. Considering the permeation rate and the quality of egg products, duck eggs were marinated in a mixed solution of 2% sodium hydroxide, 15% salt, 3% black tea and 2% compound spice for 6 days after treating with 5% acetic acid for 60 minutes. Compared with the processing method without pretreatment with acetic acid, the pickling cycle was shortened from 12 days to 6 days, and the flavor of egg products was also significantly improved.
Keywords: Egg products Acetic acid pretreatment Permeation rate Egg shell
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