基本数据与核实数据结合降维模型研究
首发时间:2019-03-12
摘要:核实数据包括基本数据集与核实数据集两类,前者结构多样、噪声较大,数量也较大,后者结构完整、误差较小,数量也较小。只用其中一种数据就不能获得另一种数据包含的重要信息,两者结合至关重要,然而这两种数据相结合造成维数灾难,使得现有预测模型不能采用,因此大数据时代两种数据结合的预测前降维问题亟待解决。基于此,本文从测量误差入手,总结现有研究中两类数据结合的降维模型,将其分为参数方法、非参数方法和半参数方法,分析各种方法的优劣并对未来研究进行了展望。
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Dimension reduction model for the combination of primary data and validation data
Abstract:IThe datas used in the economic forecasting problems can be divided into two types. They are primary data and validation data. For the former, the data has a variety of structures and large noise, and the number is very large. For the latter, the data has complete structure and small error, and the number is very small.If only one kind of data was used, the important information contained in the other kind of data may be neglected. The combination of the two kinds of datas is very important. However, the combination of the two data sets can lead to the dimension disaster, which makes the existing prediction models fail in the economic forecasting. Therefore, the problem of dimension reduction in the combination of two kinds of data under the background of big data needs Review of dimension reduction model for the combination of primary data and validation datato be solved urgently. Based on the above analysis, the measurement error has been introduced in the beginning. Then the existing dimension reduction models of the combination of two kinds of datas have been summarized. These models haved been divided into the parametric method, the nonparametric method and the semiparametric method. The advantages and disadvantages of the various methods have been analyzed and future research prospects were advanced.
Keywords: Dimension Reduction Economic Forecasting Primary Data Validation Data
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