财政分权、反腐败对绿色全要素生产率的影响研究
首发时间:2019-03-27
摘要:本文基于2004-2016年的省级面板数据,在考虑能源投入和非期望产出的情况下,运用EBM模型测算出中国省级全要素生产率,并基于动态空间自回归模型和面板门槛模型,研究财政分权、反腐败对全要素生产率的影响。研究显示:财政分权水平的提升导致全要素生产率的下降;反腐败与全要素生产率之间存在正"U"型的非线性关系。进一步的研究则发现在财政分权程度低的地区,反腐败对全要素生产率的作用不显著,当财政分权水平跨过门槛时,反腐败程度则对全要素生产率产生显著的正效应。基于研究结果,我国应优化地方财政分权,完善政绩考核体系,并坚定反腐倡廉的决心,从财政政策角度战略性地推进我国绿色全要素生产率发展。
关键词: 计量经济学 财政分权 反腐败 全要素生产率 动态空间自回归模型 门槛模型
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The Effect of Fiscal Decentralization and Anti-corruption to GTFP
Abstract:This paper uses EBM model which contains energy input and unexpected output to calculate China\'s total factor productivity based on provincial panel data from 2004 to 2015, and analyzes the impact of fiscal decentralization and anti-corruption on total factor productivity based on dynamic spatial autoregression model and panel threshold model. Results show that the increase of fiscal decentralization level leads to a decline of total factor productivity, and there is a nonlinear relation between anti-corruption and total factor productivity. Further research finds that the effect of anti-corruption on total factor productivity is not significant in the areas with lower fiscal decentralization. But the anti-corruption has a significant positive effect on total factor productivity, when the fiscal decentralization crosses the threshold. Therefore, our country should optimize the fiscal decentralization and government performance appraisal system, firmly implement the anti-corruption strategy, and strategically promote the development of Chinese green total factor productivity from the fiscal policy perspective.
Keywords: applied economics fiscal decentralization anti-corruption total factor productivity dynamic spatial autoregression model panel threshold model
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