农业生产性服务市场对农户农地流转决策影响——以江苏省海安县水稻种植为例
首发时间:2019-03-27
摘要:农业生产性服务是一种现代产品要素,它一方面能在生产环节为农户提供耕、种、管、收等服务,缓解农户规模经营中面临的劳动力、技术等不足,有利于农户规模经营;另一方面由于不同规模农户农业生产性服务获得能力高低不同,农户的土地经营成本收益关系不同,从而使农户的农地流转决策存在差异。为此,本文在相关理论分析的基础上,基于海安县241个水稻种植农户问卷调查数据,采用probit 模型检验了农业生产性服务对农户流转决策的影响,并用联立方程模型进行了稳健性检验,结果研究发现:(1)农业生产性服务在整体上能促进规模经营。(2)农业生产性服务对不同规模农户的农地流转决策影响不同,对大规模农户而言具有促进其土地转入的作用,而小规模农户则具有促进其土地转出的影响。因此,为促进土地规模经营,政府应该继续发展农业社会化服务,促进农户在土地经营规模上的分化,使大规模农户成长为规模经营主体,而部分小农通过转出土地助力其向城镇转移;同时对继续从事农业生产的小农,通过小农户的组织化和合作化改造,提升农业生产性服务获取能力,提高农业生产现代化水平,实现土地在服务层面的规模经营。
关键词: 农业生产性服务 农地流转 服务需求 规模经营 江苏海安
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The Impact of Agricultural Productive Services Market Development on Farmer's Decision-making of Agricultural Land Transfer: A Case Study of Rice Planting in Haian County, Jiangsu Province
Abstract:Agricultural productive service is a modern product element. On the one hand, it can provide farming, planting, management and collection services for farmers in production links, alleviating the shortcomings of labor force and technology faced by farmers in scale operation, which is conducive to the scale operation of farmers; on the other hand, due to the different levels of agricultural productive service acquisition capacity of farmers of different scales, the cost-benefit relationship of farmer's land operation is different. Different, so that there are differences in decision-making of farmers on farmland transfer. Therefore, based on the relevant theoretical analysis and the questionnaire data of 241 rice farmers in Hai'an County, this paper uses probit model to test the impact of agricultural productive services on transfer decision-making of farmers, and using simultaneous equation model to test the robustness. The results show that: (1) agricultural productive services can promote large-scale operation as a whole. (2) Agricultural productivity services have different impacts on the decision-making of farmland transfer of different scale farmers. They can promote the transfer of land to large scale farmers, while small-scale farmers can promote the transfer of land. Therefore, in order to promote large-scale land management, the government should continue to develop agricultural socialization services, promote the differentiation of farmer households in the scale of land management, make large-scale farmer households grow into the main body of large-scale management, and some small-scale farmers help them transfer to cities and towns by transferring land; at the same time, small-scale farmers who continue to engage in agricultural production should be upgraded through organizational and cooperative transformation of small-scale farmers. The ability to acquire productive services, improve the modernization level of agricultural production, and realize the large-scale management of land at the service level.
Keywords: agricultural productive services land transfer Service demand scale management Hai'an County
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农业生产性服务市场对农户农地流转决策影响——以江苏省海安县水稻种植为例
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