中国经济时变随机前沿模型效率的贝叶斯推断
首发时间:2019-03-05
摘要:本文基于时变随机生产前沿模型,研究了中国各省市的生产效率差异和生产要素对经济产出弹性的时变性,应用贝叶斯统计方法对中国31个省市2010-2017的年度数据进行实证研究。经研究发现:生产效率总体呈下降趋势,各地区间的生产效率有一定的差异。随着时间的推移,西部地区资本对经济的产出逐渐减少,劳动力则逐渐增加。人均受教育年限对东部地区的经济产出具有促进作用,但此效用逐渐减弱。环境污染对中部和东部地区的经济生产具有显著的负向作用,其对东部地区的影响逐渐减弱。
关键词: 贝叶斯统计 时变随机前沿模型 生产效率 Gibbs抽样
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Bayesian Inference on the Efficiency of Time-Varying Stochastic Frontier Model for Chinese Economy
Abstract:Based on the time-varying stochastic production frontier model,this paper has studied the differences in production efficiency of various provinces and cities in China and time-varying effects of production factors on economic output elasticity,and conducted an empirical research on the annual data of 31 provinces and cities from 2010 to 2017 using Bayesian statistical method. The study found that the production efficiency shows a downward trend overall, and the production efficiency has some differences between regions.With the passage of time, the output of capital to economy in the western region decreased gradually, while the labor force increased gradually. Per capita education years promotes the economic output of the eastern region, but its effectiveness gradually weakens. Environmental pollution has a significant negative effect on the economic production in the central and eastern regions, and its influence on the eastern region gradually weakens.
Keywords: Bayesian statistical Time-varying stochastic frontier model Production efficiency analysis Gibbs sampling
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