客户关系交易与企业税收筹划行为
首发时间:2019-03-29
摘要:本文从关系型交易对企业行为的影响出发,探究客户关系型交易与企业税收筹划行为之间的关系。理论分析发现,从企业自身角度来说,关系型交易模式作为外在驱动力会促使企业产生税收筹划的动机,从互相协作的角度来看,关系型交易为企业税收筹划提供了机会。基于2008-2016年中国A股上市制造业行业的数据,实证发现:当交易比例大于28.5%时,随着关系型交易程度增加,企业税收筹划的程度变强;当交易比例小于28.5%时,客户交易对企业税收筹划行为具有负相影响,但是并不显著。而税收征管强度能显著抑制关系型交易引发的税收筹划活动,表现为税收征管强度越高,由关系交易引发的税收筹划活动越弱。最后,本文建议管理层需要关注外部利益相关者对企业税收筹划行为的影响,完善税法法规,监督企业提高信息披露的质量。
关键词: 关系型交易 税收筹划 税收征管 税收信息 现金流风险
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Customer Relationship and Corporate Tax Planning
Abstract:This paper explores the relationship between customer relationship transactions and corporate tax planning behaviors based on the impact of relational transactions on firms.From the perspective of the enterprise itself, the relationship transaction as an external driving force will encourage enterprises to generate tax planning motives. From the perspective of mutual cooperation, relationship transactions provide opportunities for corporate tax planning. Based on the data of China\'s A-share listed manufacturing industry in 2008-2016, this paper empirically finds that when the transaction ratio is greater than 28.5%, the transaction between the enterprise and the customer is a relationship transaction. As the degree of relationship transaction increases, the degree of corporate tax planning changes stronger; when the transaction ratio is less than 28.5%, the customer can have a negative relationship with the corporate tax planning behavior, but it is not significant. The tax enforcement can significantly inhibit the tax planning activities triggered by relationship transactions. This is evidenced by the fact that when the tax enforcement is strengthened, the tax planning activities caused by the relationship-based transaction weakens. Finally, In the conclusion part, based on what has been drawn from the previous study, the author puts forward relevant suggestions from the perspectives of marketization and improvement of tax law.
Keywords: Relationship Transaction Tax Planning Tax Enforcement Tax information The risk of cash flow
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