电信服务贸易自由化是否提高了制造企业出口技术复杂度
首发时间:2019-04-29
摘要:本文电信服务贸易自由化是否提高了制造企业出口技术复杂度采用较为准确的指标衡量了中国电信服务贸易自由化水平,构建了电信服务开放指数测度框架,不仅考虑了相关政策法律法规的影响,而且将中国与他国签订的自由贸易协定纳入同一指数框架下考虑。本文使用2000-2013年中国制造企业面板数据,从企业层面分析电信服务贸易自由化是否提高以及如何提高制造企业出口技术复杂度。实证结果表明电信服务贸易自由化显著提高了制造企业出口技术复杂度,但这一影响对不同类型企业存在异质性。电信服务贸易自由化显著提升了一般贸易企业、东部企业和本土企业的出口技术复杂度,但对于加工贸易企业、中西部企业和外资企业的提升作用并不明显。本文研究发现,专业化分工效应、技术导入效应是电信服务贸易自由化对出口技术复杂度的重要影响渠道,主要通过经营能力、管理水平、研究开发和新产品生产等方面产生作用。
关键词: 电信服务贸易自由化 出口技术复杂度 制造企业 专业化分工
For information in English, please click here
Does the liberalization of telecommunications services trade increase the export sophistication in manufacturing enterprises?
Abstract:This paper uses a more accurate indicator to measure the level of China\'s telecommunication service trade liberalization, and builds a telecommunication service open index measurement framework, which not only considers the impact of relevant policies and laws, but also puts the free trade agreement signed between China and other countries under the same index framework.This paper uses the panel data of Chinese manufacturing enterprises from 2000 to 2013 to analyze whether the liberalization of trade in telecommunications services is improved and how to improve the export sophistication in manufacturing enterprises.The empirical results show that the liberalization of telecommunication service trade has significantly increased the export sophistication in manufacturing enterprises, but this effect is heterogeneous for different types of enterprises.The liberalization of trade in telecommunications services has significantly increased the export sophistication in general trading companies, eastern enterprises and local enterprises, but the promotion effect in processing trade enterprises, central and western enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises is not obvious.The research finds that the specialization effect and technology introduction effect are the important influence channels of telecom service trade liberalization on export sophistication, mainly through the operation ability, management level, research and development and new product production.
Keywords: liberalization of telecommunications services trade export sophistication manufacturing enterprises specialization
基金:
引用
No.****
动态公开评议
共计0人参与
勘误表
电信服务贸易自由化是否提高了制造企业出口技术复杂度
评论
全部评论0/1000