我国人均卫生支出影响因素的实证研究
首发时间:2019-04-30
摘要:目的:探究是什么因素引起我国人均卫生支出发生变化,并实证分析。方法:将人均GDP、老龄化程度、居民消费水平、每万人卫生技术人员数、人口密度作为解释变量,说明人均卫生支出的变化原因,基于2001-2015年全国31个省市的相关数据,建立固定效应模型来研究导致人均卫生支出增加的作用因素。结果:人均GDP、老龄化程度、居民消费水平、每万人专业卫生技术人员数均与人均卫生支出呈正向关系,其中人均GDP的影响较为显著。结论:人均卫生支出的变化受到人均GDP的影响最大。
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Empirical analysis on influencing factors of the per capita health expenditure in China
Abstract:Objective: To explore what causes the change of health expenditure per capita in China, and to analyze it empirically. Methods: In this paper, the per capita health expenditure is chosen as the explained variable, and makes the per capita GDP, the proportion of elderly population aged 65 and above, the level of consumption of residents, the number of professional health technicians per 10000 persons, and population density as the explanatory variables. Based on the health data of the provinces and municipalities in China from 2001 to 2015, a fixed effect model was established to analyze the factors affecting the increase of per capita health expenditure. Results: The per capita GDP, aging degree, resident consumption level and the number of professional health technicians per 10,000 population were positively correlated with per capita health expenditure, among which the GDP per capita was more significant. Conclusion: The change of per capita health expenditure is most affected by GDP per capita.
Keywords: Per capita health expenditure Influencing factors Fixed effects model
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