表面织构对活塞环-缸套接触压力分布影响的理论分析
首发时间:2019-04-30
摘要:本文基于一维平均雷诺方程,对具有表面织构的活塞环-缸套摩擦副系统,建立了活塞环-油膜-缸套系统的一维接触润滑模型,对具有矩形、三角形和椭圆形三种表面织构的缸套,分别得到了活塞环-缸套接触压力的简化解析解,并进行了活塞环-缸套间接触压力的分析和比较。计算结果表明,缸套上三种纹理结构对接触压力的分布和变化具有不同的影响。缸套上是矩形表面织构时,织构区域的压力沿直线变小;缸套上是三角形和椭圆形表面织构时,织构区域的压力沿曲线变小,并且椭圆表面织构区域的接触压力变化要比三角形表面织构区域的接触压力变化平缓。因此,采用椭圆形表面织构可以较好的改善活塞环-缸套的接触压力分布情况,提高活塞环的工作性能和使用寿命。
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Theoretical analysis on the influence of piston ring-cylinder contact pressure distribution for surface texture
Abstract:In this paper, the contact pressure distribution between a textured cylinder liner and a piston ring is studied based on one-dimensional average Reynolds equations. The simplified analytical relations of the contact pressure distributions for the piston ring/textured cylinder systems with rectangular, triangular and elliptical cylinder-surface textures, respectively, are derived. The numerical results show that the three types of the cylinder surface texture structures have different effects on the contact pressure distributions. The variations of the contact pressures in the textured regions with the rectangular and the triangular textures are seen sharper than those with elliptical textures, indicating that a relatively stable contact pressure distribution could be achieved for the cylinder with elliptical textures.
Keywords: piston ring cylinder liner surface texture contact pressure fluid lubrication model
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表面织构对活塞环-缸套接触压力分布影响的理论分析
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