锆酸锂-石墨烯复合材料的研究
首发时间:2019-05-14
摘要:本文主要研究将导锂离子的锆酸锂与导电子的石墨烯进行复合,制备新型高性能锂离子电池负极材料。研究了二氧化锆和锆酸四丁酯2种不同锆源经简单高温固相反应制备的LZOC-1和LZOC-2负极材料,所制负极材料采用XRD、SEM和恒流充放电测试等进行表征测试。结果表明:LZOC-1样品在0.1 A/g电流密度下具有较高的比容量,大约为290 mAh/g,而LZOC-2样品具有较高的首次库伦效率(67%);在0.3 A/g电流密度下,LZOC-2样品的初始容量值为237 mAh/g,1000次循环后容量值仍保留216 mAh/g,保留率达91%,具有较好的循环稳定性,是较理想的锂离子电池负极材料。
关键词: 锂离子电池 负极材料 锆酸锂 石墨烯 高温固相反应
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The research of Li2ZrO3-graphene composites
Abstract:In this paper, lithium zirconate as the conductor of lithium ions and graphene as the conductor of electrons were combined to prepare a novel anode material for high-performance lithium ion batteries. Two different zirconium sources, zirconium dioxide and tetrabutyl zirconate, were used to prepare LZOC-1 and LZOC-2 anode materials via a simple high temperature solid phase reaction. The prepared anode electrode materials were characterized by XRD, SEM and constant current charge and discharge tests. Results shows that LZOC-1 samples have a high specific capacity at a current density of 0.1 A/g, which is approximately 290 mAh/g. While LZOC-2 samples have a higher first coulombic efficiency of 67%. The initial capacity of the LZOC-2 sample was 237 mAh/g at a current density of 0.3 A/g, leaving a capacity of 216 mAh/g even after 1000 cycles, and the retention rate reached 91%. The LZOC-2 sample has good cycle stability and is an ideal anode material for lithium ion batteries.
Keywords: Lithium ion battery Anode material Lithium zirconate Graphene High temperature solid phase reaction
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