太湖地区气溶胶光学特性长期变化特征
首发时间:2019-05-15
摘要:利用2006年1月-2015年12月AERONET太湖站 level 1.5数据资料,分析了太湖地区气溶胶光学厚度(AOD)、波长指数、单次散射反照率(SSA)以及粒子体积谱等光学参数的长期变化特征。结果表明:AOD与波长指数之间存在反相关关系,两者值域均主要集中在0~2之间;春、秋、冬三季AOD频率分布呈单峰模态,夏季AOD明显高于其它三季,秋季最低;波长指数年均值从2007年开始逐渐增加,2011年以后有小幅下降,季节变化表现为秋冬季大于春夏季,且秋季最大,月均值最大值出现在9月,3月和6月各出现一个极小值;SSA在夏秋较大,冬季较小,四季的离散程度总体相差不大;粒子体积谱呈现双峰结构,春季以粗模态粒子为主,夏季以细态粒子模为主,秋冬粗细粒子体积谱形态近似。
关键词: 光学厚度 波长指数 单次散射反照率 粒子体积谱 太湖
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The Long-term Characteristics of Aerosol Variation in Taihu Lake Area
Abstract:The long-term variation characteristics of aerosol optical parameters such as AOD, wavelength index, Single Scattering Albedo (SSA) and size distribution in Taihu area were analyzed by using the level 1.5 data of AERONET Taihu station from January 2006 to December 2015. The results show that there is an inverse correlation between AOD and wavelength index, and their range is mainly concentrated between [0,2]. The frequency distribution of AOD in spring, autumn and winter presented a single peak mode. The annual mean value of wavelength index gradually increased from 2007, and decreased slightly after 2011. The seasonal change was the largest in autumn, and the proportion of coarse particles in spring and summer was significantly greater than that in autumn and winter. SSA is larger in summer and autumn, but smaller in winter. The maximum monthly mean value appeared in September, and the minimum value appeared in March and June and the dispersion degree of four seasons is not much different. The size distribution presents a bimodal structure, with coarse particle mode as the main mode in spring, fine particle mode as the main mode in summer, and similar shape of coarse and fine particle volume spectrum in autumn and winter.
Keywords: Aersol Optical Depth Wavelength Index Single Scattering Albedo Size Distribution Taihu
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