锂离子改性的二氧化锆/石墨复合材料的研究
首发时间:2019-05-21
摘要:ZrO2结构稳定,在电池充放电过程中稳定性较好,但是导Li离子和导电的性能较差。本文研究了ZrO2与石墨、LiOH进行复合制备Li+改性的ZrO2/G复合负极材料,改善其导Li+性和导电性。所制材料采用XRD、SEM和电化学测试进行表征测试。结果表明:在33mA/g电流密度下,ZrO2/G复合材料的比容量达到270mAh/g,它再经LiOH处理后的Li+改性的ZrO2/G复合负极材料的比容量从270mAh/g提高到350mAh/g,同时倍率性能也有所提高。石墨材料改善了ZrO2导电性能,阻碍了晶粒的增长,而LiOH的改性使复合物晶胞体积增大,而晶粒变小,增加了锂离子传输通道,缩短了锂离子扩散路径。
关键词: 锂离子电池;负极材料;氧化锆;石墨
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The Research of Lithium Ion Modified Zirconia/Graphite Composites
Abstract: The structure of ZrO2 is stable, and the stability is good during charge and discharge of the battery, but the performance of conducting Li ions and conducting electricity is poor. In this paper, ZrO2 was combined with graphite and LiOH to prepare Li+ modified ZrO2/G composite anode material, which improved its Li+ conductivity and conductivity. The materials were tested by XRD, SEM and electrochemical tests. The results show that the specific capacity of ZrO2/G composites reaches 270mAh/g at 33mA/g current density, and the specific capacity of Li+ modified ZrO2/G composite anode materials after LiOH treatment increases from 270mAh/g to At 350mAh/g, the rate performance is also improved. Graphite material improves the conductivity of ZrO2 and hinders the growth of crystal grains. The modification of LiOH increases the volume of the unit cell of the composite, and the grain size becomes smaller, which increases the lithium ion transport channel and shortens the lithium ion diffusion path.
Keywords: Lithium ion battery anode material Zirconia graphite
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