纳米银水凝胶SERS增强基底检测对氧磷
首发时间:2019-05-22
摘要:使用了光化学方法,不需要额外添加还原剂,通过一锅法简单的制备出了颗粒大小粒径均匀的SERS增强基底。在水凝胶内部生长出了约200 nm的银纳米颗粒,实现了大面积制备加工银纳米水凝胶SERS增强基底的设想。进一步在水凝胶上修饰了乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE),成功发展出了一种基于AChE的表面增强拉曼散射检测有机磷的新方法。乙酰胆碱酯酶水解硫代乙酰胆碱(ATCh)生成具有拉曼信号的硫代胆碱,而有机磷的存在可以通过抑制酶的活性,减少硫代胆碱的生成,由此对应的拉曼信号也会被一定程度的降低。根据拉曼信号的变化,可以用于定量检测有机磷农药,检测线达到1 ng mL-1。
关键词: 分析化学 表面拉曼增强光谱 水凝胶 乙酰胆碱酯酶 有机磷农药
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Nanosilver Hydrogel Surface Raman Enhanced Scattering for Detection of Paraoxon
Abstract:The uniform size surface enhanced raman scattering(SERS) substrate was prepared by photochemical, using one-pot method and without other reducing agents. Silver nanoparticles of about 200 nm were grown inside the hydrogel, realizing the idea of preparing a large-area silver-hydrogel SERS substrate. In order to apply the prepared SERS substrate as a biosensor, we further modified acetylcholinesterase on the hydrogel and successfully developed a new AChE method based on SERS to detect organic phosphorus. Acetylcholinesterase hydrolyzes thioacetylcholine to product the thiocholine with raman signal, and the presence of organophosphorus can reduce the production of thiocholine by inhibiting the activity of Acetylcholinesterase, and the corresponding raman signalNanosilver Hydrogel Surface Raman Enhanced Scattering Biosensing Technology for Detection of Paraoxon is reduced at the same time. According to the change of Raman signal, it is well achieved quantitativedetection of organophosphorus pesticides with a detectionlimitof1 ng mL-1.
Keywords: Analytical chemistry surface Raman enhanced spectroscopy hydrogel acetylcholinesterase organophosphorus pesticide
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