基于配位离子液体的多孔金属有机框架化合物液体
首发时间:2019-07-12
摘要:金属有机框架化合物(Metal-Organic Framework, MOF)是一种具有高比表面积的多孔晶体。传统的MOF材料是一般是多晶固体粉末,或大颗粒单晶材料,并不具有液体的流动性,因此限制了其在气体和小分子传输,能量传导,和物质交换等方面的应用。本文提出了一种配位化学的方法,基于纳米尺寸MOF粒子(nanoMOF)的表面不饱和金属配位点,设计合成了阳离子和阴离子均具有配位位点的大尺寸离子液体,通过nanoMOF粒子表面反应位点与离子液体的配位作用,将nanoMOF粒子稳定在离子液体中,赋予MOF材料流动性。由于本文合成的配位离子液体的较大尺寸以及与nanoMOF粒子较强的配位相互作用,得到的MOF液体保持了多孔性,并具有稳定性高,力学性质可调性等优势。
关键词: 金属有机框架化合物 离子液体 不饱和配位点 流动性
For information in English, please click here
Porous Metal Organic Framework Fluid based on Coordinative Ionic Liquid
Abstract:Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) is a type of porous crystalline material with high surface area. Conventional MOF materials are generally polycrystalline solid powders, or large-grained single crystal materials, which do not have liquid mobility, thus limiting their use in gas and small molecule transport, energy transfer, and material exchange. In this work, we reprot a coordination chemistry-based approach to prepare MOF materials with liquid mobility. Based on the unsaturated coordination sites (CUSs) on the surface of nano-sized MOF particles (nanoMOFs), we designed and synthesized a bulky ionic liquid with coordination sites for both cations and anions.Because of the strong coordinative bonds between MOF nanoparticles and the ionic liquid molecules, nanoMOFscan be stablizedwithin the ionic liquid, imparting fluidity to the MOF material. Due to the large size of the coordinative ionic liquid synthesized and the strong interactions with the nanoMOF, the obtained MOF liquid maintains porosity and exhibits high stability and adjustable mechanical properties.
Keywords: Metal-organic framework Ionic liquid Unsaturated coordination sites, Mobility
基金:
引用
No.****
动态公开评议
共计0人参与
勘误表
基于配位离子液体的多孔金属有机框架化合物液体
评论
全部评论0/1000