西安佛寺的适应性更新研究
首发时间:2019-07-25
摘要:西安地区的佛寺在中国佛教史上具有举足轻重的地位,目前仍有大量寺院坐落在城市之中,长期以来,其功能以礼拜,祈福以及法事活动等宗教功能为主。如今,随着城市的发展,佛寺的宗教性逐渐弱化,其社会功能逐渐凸显,佛寺不再只是佛教徒的象牙塔,反而具有一定的民众参与性,并且服务社会、融于社会。本文以西安市荐福寺作为研究对象,通过调研,从时间和空间的维度,分析其发展过程中受到政治、文化、社会等影响下的功能需求、空间形态的变化。并站在当代的角度分析西安佛寺空间发展的未来之路,探索其如何适应当代社会的需求,并提出适应性更新策略。
关键词: 建筑历史与理论 西安佛寺 空间形态 城市建设 适应性更新
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Research on Adaptive Renewal of Buddhist Temple in Xi \'an
Abstract:The buddhist temples in xi \'an have a pivotal position in the history of Chinese Buddhism. At present, there are still a large number of temples located in the city. Nowadays, with the development of the city, the religious nature of buddhist temples is gradually weakened, and their social functions are gradually highlighted. Buddhist temples are no longer just ivory towers of buddhists, but have certain public participation, and serve and integrate into the society. Taking Jianfu Temple in xi \'an city as the research object, this paper analyzes the changes of its functional requirements and spatial forms under the influence of politics, culture and society in its development process from the perspective of time and space through investigation. It also analyzes the future development of buddhist temples in xi \'an from the perspective of the contemporary society, explores how to adapt to the needs of the contemporary society, and puts forward adaptive renewal strategies.??
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