关于非富勒烯受体材料-卤代亚酞菁的理论研究
首发时间:2019-07-26
摘要:在有机光伏材料领域,富勒烯作为受体已发展的较为成熟,由于其在可见光范围的弱吸收,性能不稳定等问题使得其效率不高。非富勒烯受体在最新的研究中可达到16.02%的转换效率。亚酞菁,一种优异的有机光电小分子材料,当边缘的12个氢原子被卤素原子取代时,就可转变为性能较好的非富勒烯受体材料。本研究采用F、Cl、Br三种元素对亚酞菁分别进行3、6、12取代,继而分析这几种材料的介电常数、前线分子轨道、激子结合能和吸收光谱,并预测其性能。结果表明,6取代相比较于3与12取代的相对介电常数要高0.1到0.2,激子结合能最多要低0.5eV。其LUMO值随着取代个数的增加而降低。在吸收光谱上,6取代的吸收能力与12取代较为类似,都要高于3取代,F整体表现较差于Cl、Br。综上,Br6-SubPC与Cl6-SubPC是在这几种取代方法中较好的受体材料。
关键词: 物理化学 含时密度泛函 非富勒受体:亚酞菁 介电常数 激子结合能
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A computational study on none-fullerene halogen substituted subPC
Abstract:In the field of organic photovoltaic materials, fullerene , a acceptor, whose properties stuck in bottleneck due to its weak absorption at the visible range and severe performance degradation. None-fullerene acceptorhas been proved of attaining 16.02% conversion in a reaction. Boron subphthalocyanine chloride, a material with excellent organic photoelectric small molecule, which is able to be a better performance of none-fullerene acceptor when its twelve hydrogen atoms at the edge are replaced by halogen atoms. In this research, H in the third, sixth, twelfth position of SubPC , is replaced by three elements, F,Cl,Br then analyze the permittivity , exciton binding energy, frontier molecular orbitals, exciton binding energy and absorption spectrum. The results show that the 6-substituted phase has a relative dielectric constant of 0.1 to 0.2 higher than the 3 and 12 substitutions, and the exciton binding energy is at most 0.5 eV lower. The LUMO value in the halogen substitution decreases as the number of substitutions increases. In the absorption spectrum, the absorption capacity of 6 substitution is similar to that of 12 substitution, which is higher than 3 substitution. The overall performance of F is worse than that of Cl and Br. In summary, Br6-SubPC and Cl6-SubPC are better acceptor materials in these substitution methods.
Keywords: Physical Chemistry TDDFT non-fullerene receptor SubPC relative permittivity exciton binding energy
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