农村劳动力流动的减贫效应研究
首发时间:2019-07-26
摘要:文章以中国31个省份1986~2017年数据为样本,设定动态面板模型,选用系统估计方法研究劳动力流动对贫困减缓的影响效果与作用机制,结果表明:前期贫困状况对当期贫困影响显著,贫困具有显著的时间积累效应;劳动力流动与贫困呈现负向相关关系,劳动力流动确实对贫困减缓具有显著的促进作用;劳动力流动会通过收入差距和农业发展这两个路径间接促进贫困减缓;调节效应结果表明,交通条件的改善、产业集聚有利于促进劳动力流动的减贫效应的发挥;从区域来看,劳动力流动的减贫效果在中部地区最大,东部地区最小。由此,提出合理引导劳动力流动、防范贫困的复发性与再生性、加快完善交通基础设施等减贫建议。
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Research on Poverty Reduction Effect of Rural Labor Fluxion
Abstract:This paper takes data from 31 provinces in China for 1986~2017 years as a sample, building a dynamic panel model and using systematic GMM estimation method to research the effect and mechanism of labor fluxion on poverty alleviation. The results showed that poverty in the early stage had a significant impact on poverty in the current stage, and poverty had a significant time additive effect; There exists a negative dependence between labor fluxion and poverty, labor flow does contribute significantly to poverty alleviation; Labor mobility indirectly promoted poverty reduction through two paths of income gap and agricultural development; The result of moderating effect shows that the improvement of transportation condition, industrial agglomeration is conducive to bring into play of poverty reduction of labor fluxion; From regional perspective, labor flow in the central region has the greatest poverty decreasing effect, the smallest in the eastern region. For that, we present some recommendations about decreasing poverty, such as reasonably guiding labor mobility, keeping away the recurrence and reproducibility of poverty and accelerating the melioration of traffic installation condition.
Keywords: Labor Fluxion;Poverty Reduction;Dynamic Panel Model;Intermediary Effect Method
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