长三角区域一体化水平研究
首发时间:2019-07-26
摘要:测度长三角区域一体化水平是长三角协调发展问题由定性分析向定量分析转变的基础。本文在阐明长三角区域一体化内涵的基础上,构建长三角区域综合评价指标体系,从空间、经济、市场、公共服务、生态、政治等6个方面设置了36个基础指标,采用全局主成分分析法对1999年至2017年长三角一体化水平进行测度和分析。研究表明:长三角区域一体化水平呈现逐年稳步上升的趋势,上海在一体化发展中处于领先地位;安徽与长三角区域其他省市各个指标的差距都比较大,表现出明显的短板现象,尤其是在空间一体化、经济一体化、生态一体化方面;从二级指标来看,长三角政治一体化与生态一体化程度普遍较低。
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Research on the Level of Regional Integration in the Yangtze River Delta
Abstract:IMeasuring the standard of regional integration in the Yangtze river delta is the basis of the transformation from qualitative analysis to quantitative analysis. On the basis of clarifying the connotation of regional integration in the Yangtze river delta, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system of the Yangtze river delta region, and sets up 36 basic indexes from six aspects, including space, economy, market, public service, ecology and politics, using the global principal component analysis method to measure and analyze the integration level of the Yangtze river delta from 1999 to 2017. Studies show that the integration level of the Yangtze river delta is steadily rising year by year, and Shanghai is in a pole position in the integration development. There is a large gap between Anhui and other provinces and cities in the Yangtze river delta region, showing obvious shortfalls, especially in the side of spatial integration, economic integration and ecological integration. In terms of secondary indicators, the degree of political integration and ecological integration in the Yangtze river delta is generally low.
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