角膜塑形镜在青少年近视防控中的作用
首发时间:2019-10-08
摘要:近年来,由于电子产品的普及以及青少年课业负担的加重,青少年近视的患病率逐年增加。因此,如何有效地预防近视发生和控制近视发展已成为研究的热点。配戴角膜塑形镜是控制青少年近视发展的重要措施之一, 但角膜塑形镜的应用也有严格的标准,特别是对于中国的中低度近视患者。本文从配戴者裸眼视力、角膜曲率、角膜内皮细胞数量、角膜中央厚度、泪液分泌、视觉质量以及配戴后并发症等方面对角膜塑形镜控制近视发展的作用进行综述。
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The role of Orthokeratology in prevention and control of myopia in adolescents
Abstract:In recent years, the prevalence of teenager`s myopia has increased year by year because of the popularity of electronic products and the burden of adolescents. How to prevent myopia and control the development of myopia effectively has become a research hotspot. In China, the history of using Orthokeratology CL has been more than 10 years. A large number of studies at home and abroad have also shown the important status of Orthokeratology in myopia controlling. However, the standard of Orthokeratology CL application is also strict, especially for young people with low-degree myopia in China. This article reviews the effects of controlling the development of myopia by Orthokeratology in the aspects of naked eye vision, corneal curvature, corneal endothelial cells` state, central corneal thickness, tear secretion, visual quality, and complications.
Keywords: Orthokeratology Adolescent myopia Myopia prevention and control
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