青藏高原北羌塘块体中-晚三叠世古地磁研究
首发时间:2019-10-18
摘要:羌塘地块是组成青藏高原的主要地体,其运动学过程与古-新特提斯洋转换等重大地质事件密切相关。古地磁学方法可为确定块体运动特征提供定量的约束。但由于自然条件的限制,目前这一关键块体的古地磁数据仍然稀少,特别是缺乏中三叠世数据的报道,以至于这一时期该块体运动细节仍不清楚。因而,本文对采自北羌塘块体腹地中-晚三叠世地层的87块样品(9个采点)进行了系统的古地磁研究。实验结果表明:图中湖组火山岩样品中主要载磁矿物为磁铁矿,菊花山组灰岩样品中含有一定量的赤铁矿。大部分样品的退磁曲线具有明显的双分量特征,除低温(场)分量之外,本文还获得了一中-高温(场)分量,通过与北羌塘块体已有古地磁数据对比,我们推测该分量可能为早白垩世时期的重磁化结果。
关键词: 青藏高原 北羌塘地块 中-晚三叠世 古地磁 重磁化
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Paleomagnetic data from the Middle-Late Triassic rocks of northern Qiangtang Block, Tibet plateau, China
Abstract:The Qiangtang Block, main blocks consist of the Tibet Plateau, is located at hinterland of the Tibet Plateau, China. Kinematic characteristics of this block closely related to the geological events such as the transformation between the Paleo-Tethys and Neo-Tethys. Paleomagnetism is an effective approach to past tracks of plates and terranes. To better constrain the evolution of the Tethyan Ocean, a combined paleomagnetic and rock magnetic study was conducted on the Middle-Late Triassic strata of the northern Qiangtang block. The rock magnetic results indicated that the dominant magnetic carrier in Tuzhonghu volcanic samples are magnetite, and Juhuashan limestone samples contain hematite. Orthogonal vector diagrams of the Middle-Late Triassic specimens exhibited two components of magnetic remanence. Except for the low-temperature component, we obtained the middle-high component which might be the re-magnetization form the Late Cretaceous Period based on the comparison with previously published paleomagnetic data.
Keywords: Tibetan Plateau northern Qiangtang Block Middle-Late Triassic paleomagnetism re-magnetization
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