市售肠衣软糖感官与仪器测定质构属性相关性分析
首发时间:2019-10-31
摘要:选用6种市售肠衣软糖,采用九点喜好度检验与描述性分析检验进行感官评定,并用质构仪(改良TPA模式)进行仪器分析,对感官评定与质构仪测定结果进行相关性分析。研究表明,在某些力学属性上仪器分析能很好地反映感官质构指标,其中可以用仪器方法取代的指标包括硬度、咀嚼性、回弹力、紧实程度、肠衣脆性和难破裂程度。这些力学指标用仪器方法来取代,可以大大节约实验时间和成本。某些非力学属性不能用仪器分析指标很好地取代,因此仍需要采用感官评定的方式进行测定,这些感官属性包括顺滑感、融化性、润湿性、贴合程度。将仪器分析结果、描述性分析结果与消费者的九点喜好度检验结果结合分析,确定了影响消费者喜好的关键质构指标和理想的质构范围。
关键词: 肠衣软糖 质构特性 感官评定 仪器分析 相关性分析
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The correlation analysis of commercial casing confections' texture by texture analyzer and sensory evaluation
Abstract:Six common commercial gelatinous confections with collagen casings were collected. 9-point hedonic scale and texture profile analysis were used to evaluate the texture characteristics of samples and Modify TPA was used as instrumental method. The results showed that there are some correlations between the Modify TPA experiment parameters, included gel strength, compression force restoring force, burst force and sensory texture characteristics such as hardness, chewiness, resilience, tightness, brittleness and burst feeling. These mechanical indicators can be replaced by instrumental analysis, which can greatly save the experiment time and cost. Some non-mechanical characteristics can not be a good indicator replaced by instrumental analysis. Therefore, it is still necessary to measure by means of sensory evaluation. These sensory characteristics include smoothness, melting, wettability, degree of fit. Combining instrumental analysis results, descriptive analysis results and 9-point hedonic scale results, the key texture indicators and ideal texture range affecting consumers' preferences are determined.
Keywords: confections with collagen casings texture characteristics sensory evaluation instrumental analysis correlation analysis
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