数据处理对大米仪器分析和感官评定相关性的影响
首发时间:2019-12-10
摘要:选用21种市售大米,用物性分析仪(TPA模式)测定米饭的质构特性,用快速粘度分析仪测定大米粉的糊化特性,根据国标(GB/T15682-2008)对大米食味品质进行感官评定,对所获得品质数据和感官评定进行相关性分析和回归模型的建立。比较数据缩放(标准化)和log转化处理前后所获相关性分析和回归方程结果。在达到显著性意义的情况下,对原始数据进行过数据处理的相关性分析和回归方程标准估算误差偏低,准确度高。由此说明,对原始数据进行数据处理同样可以很好的反应感官和仪器指标之间的关系。将不同仪器的数据进行转换,消除了仪器和测量方法所产生的数据数量级及方法之间的差异,为感官评定回归方程的普适性提供可能。相关性分析和回归方程结果表明:大米粉的峰值黏度,回生值与感官评定得分有显著负相关关系。米饭的凝聚性性和感官评定得分有显著正相关关系。
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The influence of data preprocessing on the correlation between instrument and sensory evaluation of rice
Abstract:21 kinds of commercial rice were selected, the texture of rice was determined by TPA mode, the gelatinization characteristic of rice flour was determined by rapid viscosity analyzer, the sensory evaluation of rice taste quality was conducted according to the national standard. The correlation analysis and regression model were established for texture results, gelatinization characteristic results and sensory evaluation. Compared the results of data scaling and log conversion of the original data and the results of original data, the correlation analysis and regression equation of the transformed original data have lower standard estimation errors and the same significance.By transforming the data of different instruments, the difference of data order and method between instruments and measurement methods is eliminated, which provides the possibility for the universality of sensory evaluation regression equation. Correlation analysis and regression equation show that there was a significant negative correlation between the peak viscosity, regeneration value and sensory evaluation flour amd a significant positive correlation between cohesiveness and sensory evaluation.
Keywords: Rice Physical and chemical properties Sensory properties Data processing Multiple linear regression
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数据处理对大米仪器分析和感官评定相关性的影响
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