配电网动态无功优化的两阶段解耦协调混合动态规划方法
首发时间:2020-02-21
摘要:配电网动态无功优化是提高供电质量、减少电能损耗的重要手段。本文建立了考虑离散控制设备动作成本分段特性的配电网动态无功优化模型,提出了模型求解的两阶段解耦协调混合动态规划算法。模型方面,通过所建的动作成本分段函数,实现了离散设备的日动作次数同时满足尽可能少且尽量不越限的双重要求。算法方面,第一阶段采用内点法求解原模型离散变量松弛连续化子问题,以确定模型的连续最优解。第二阶段在连续解的邻域搜索基础上,通过变电站动态无功优化的动态规划算法以及变电站之间的解耦协调策略,实现了所建模型的高效求解。基于某220kV控制分区的实际高压配电网数据进行了大量的仿真分析,所得结果验证了所建模型与所提算法的有效性。
关键词: 动态无功优化 动作成本分段 混合整数非线性规划 混合算法 动态规划法
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Two-Stage Decoupling Coordination Hybrid Dynamic Programming Method for Dynamic Reactive Power Optimization in Distribution Network
Abstract:Dynamic reactive power optimization of distribution network is an important means to improve the quality of power supply and reduce power loss. In this paper, a dynamic reactive power optimization model for distribution network considering the characteristics of discrete control equipment operation cost segment is established, and a two-stage decoupling coordination hybrid dynamic programming algorithm for solving the model is proposed. In the aspect of model, the daily action times of discrete equipment can be achieved by building the action cost segment function, which meets the dual requirements of minimizing and not exceeding the limit as far as possible. In terms of algorithm, the first stage uses the interior point method to solve the discrete variable continuous problem of the original model to determine the continuous optimal solution of the model. In the second stage, based on the neighborhood search of continuous solution, the dynamic programming algorithm of dynamic reactive power optimization of substation and the decoupling coordination strategy between substations are used to realize the efficient solution of the model. In the second stage, based on the neighborhood search of continuous solutions, the dynamic programming algorithm of dynamic reactive power optimization and decoupling coordination strategy between substations are used to achieve the efficient solution of the model. Based on the actual data of a 220 kV control zone, a large number of simulation analyses are carried out. The results show that the proposed model and the proposed algorithm are effective.
Keywords: dynamic reactive power optimization action cost segmentation mixed integer nonlinear programming mixed algorithms dynamic programming
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配电网动态无功优化的两阶段解耦协调混合动态规划方法
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