金纳米粒子阵列的自组装及其表面增强拉曼光谱应用研究
首发时间:2020-03-13
摘要:利用纳米金的表面等离子增强特性,采用纳米微球刻蚀技术和静电吸附原理在玻片基底上制备了纳米金点阵阵列芯片。首先合成金纳米球和金纳米十字两种纳米金材料并进行表征。其次,采用纳米微球刻蚀技术制备纳米金点阵阵列芯片基底,再将两种纳米金材料自组装于芯片界面上形成点阵阵列,并探究不同镀铝时间对点阵尺寸和间隙距离的影响。最后,以金球点阵阵列芯片为例,以R6G为拉曼信号分子探究其SERS增强性能。结果表明,与其他超灵敏检测芯片相比,此芯片的SERS增强因子高达4.2×107,具有更高的灵敏度和更低的检测限,在食品中痕量物质检测方面有广阔的应用前景。
关键词: 表面等离子体增强 自组装 点阵阵列芯片 超灵敏检测
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Self-assembly of Nano-structured Gold Particle and Its Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopic Application
Abstract:Based on the surface plasma enhancement characteristics of gold nanoparticles, nano-gold dotarray chip was fabricated on the glass substrate by using nano-microsphere etching technology and electrostatic adsorption principle. Firstly, gold nanospheres and gold nanocrosses were synthesized and characterized. Secondly, nano-microsphere etching technology wasused to prepare nanogold dot array chip substrates, then two nano-gold materials were self-assembled on the chip interface respectively, and the effects of different aluminum plating times on the dot size and gap distance were studied. Finally, taking the gold nanospheres array chip as an example, R6G was uesd as a Raman signal molecule to investigate its SERS enhancement performance. The results show that compared with other ultra-sensitive detection chips, the SERS enhancement factor of this chip is as high as 4.2 × 107, which has higher sensitivity and lower detection limit, and has a broad application prospect in the detection of trace substances in food.
Keywords: surface plasmon enhancement self-assembly array chip ultra-sensitive detection
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金纳米粒子阵列的自组装及其表面增强拉曼光谱应用研究
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