信心比黄金更重要?--投资者情绪、能源价格与股票价格非线性联动效应研究
首发时间:2020-03-18
摘要:"石油是现代工业的血液",商品金融化背景下,能源价格与股票价格的互动越发受到投资者行为因素的影响。基于我国以煤为主的能源结构,本文首先构造了符合我国能源现状的Divisia综合能源价格指数。再用TVP-VAR模型对2009年1月到2018年12月的投资者情绪、能源价格和股票价格进行实证研究。结果表明:(1)投资者情绪、能源价格和股票价格之间存在时变非线性关系。能源价格变动不仅能直接影响当期股价,还可以通过对投资者情绪的滞后影响间接影响股价,即投资者情绪在能源价格和股价之间发挥着"助推器"作用。(2)区分了个人投资者情绪、机构投资者情绪与能源价格、股票价格进行的研究同样发现了投资者情绪的"助推器"作用。(3)用IS投资者情绪指数、迪拜原油价格和沪深两个市场的股价数据进行的稳健性检验也得到了类似结果。鉴于投资者情绪、能源价格与股票价格之间的互动机制存在异质性,监管机构可以在能源价格剧烈变化时加强与公众的沟通和预期引导,以维持股市稳定。
关键词: 应用经济学 投资者情绪 个人投资者情绪 能源价格 股票价格 TVP-VAR
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Confidence Is More Valuable Than Money: Research on Time-varying Effect of Investor Sentiment, Energy Price and Stock Price
Abstract:"Oil is the blood of modern industry". With the rapid process of commodity financialization, the interaction between energy price and stock price is increasingly affected by many investor behavior factors. Based on China\'s coal-based energy structure, we construct a China\'s Divisia Comprehensive Energy Index. Then time-varying parameter vector autoregressive model (TVP-VAR) is used to conduct empirical research on investor sentiment, energy price and stock price from 2009.1 to 2018.12. The research results show that the relations of investor sentiment, energy price fluctuation and stock price fluctuation are changing with varying time, that is there are different relations in different periods. Energy price fluctuation noConfidence Is More Valuable Than Money: Research on Time-varying Effect of Investor Sentiment, Energy Price and Stock Pricet only has a direct impact on current stock price, but also has a indirectly impact on stock price through affecting investor sentiment, while investor sentiment can enhance the co-movement effect energy price and stock price. Further research on individual investor sentiment, institutional investor sentiment, energy price and stock price also finds similar effect of investor sentiment. And robustness test reveals similar results. Base on the connection of these three variations and the influence of fluctuations to the economy and finance, we give some suggestions such as establishing early warming mechanism of investor sentiment, perfecting the price stability mechanism and maintaining the stability of the stock market.
Keywords: Applied Economics Investor sentiment Individual investor sentiment Energy price Stock price TVP-VAR
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信心比黄金更重要?--投资者情绪、能源价格与股票价格非线性联动效应研究
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