自适应步长的双向渐进结构优化方法
首发时间:2020-03-19
摘要:针对渐进结构优化(ESO)和双向渐进结构优化(BESO)方法中固定步长造成的收敛速度较慢、单元过删除等问题,通过引入离散性能指标和控制因子来更新迭代的进化步长,从而改善渐进结构优化算法的收敛速度和稳定性,得到满足目标体积的拓扑结构。进而以连续体结构单元节点位移的简谐响应最小为目标函数,基于可控离散系数提出一种具有自适应步长的双向渐进结构优化方法。该方法综合考虑了结构体积的变化以及单元灵敏度的相对水平,避免了进化步长的经验计算和振荡现象。数值算例结果表明,结构体积约束与目标节点的简谐响应均能渐进收敛,优化结构具有清晰的拓扑构型,有效提高了计算效率。????
关键词: 连续体结构 拓扑优化 双向渐进结构 自适应步长?????
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Bi-directional Evolutionary Structural Optimization with Adaptive Step Size
Abstract:For the problems of slow convergence and unit deletion caused by fixed step size in evolutionary structural optimization (ESO) and bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization (BESO) methods. The iterative evolution step size is updated by introducing discrete performance indicators and control factors, which improves the convergence speed and stability of the progressive structure optimization algorithm, and obtains the topology structure that satisfies the target volume. Furthermore, the minimum harmonic response of the continuum structure element node displacement is taken as the objective function, and a bidirectional progressive structure optimization method with adaptive step size is proposed based on the controllable discrete coefficient. The method comprehensively considers the change of structure volume and the relative level of unit sensitivity, avoiding the empirical calculation of evolutionary step size and the oscillation phenomenon of optimization process. The numerical results show that the simple harmonic response of the structural volume constraint and the displacement of the target node can be asymptotically converged. The optimized structure has a clear topological configuration and effectively improves the computational efficiency.?
Keywords: Continuum structure;Topology Optimization;Bi-directional evolutionary structural;Adaptive step size
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