基于鲁棒核密度估计的数据驱动不确定集研究
首发时间:2020-03-20
摘要:本文采用非参数估计中的鲁棒核密度估计来实现对真实密度函数的有效估计,在L1距离下,通过鲁棒核密度估计函数和真实密度函数分别对应的分布函数来构造不确定集,使得该不确定集充分包含了随机变量所对应的分布函数的信息。首先,文章引入了高斯核密度估计函数和鲁棒高斯核密度估计函数并给出了两个估计函数的一致性证明。之后采用迭代重加权最小二乘法来实现对鲁棒高斯核密度估计函数权重的选择,并采用k-近邻方法计算每个观测值对应的平滑参数。随后,对鲁棒核密度估计方法进行了性能分析。最后给出了基于历史观测值和L1距离的数据驱动不确定集的定义,并把在该不确定集合下的两阶段鲁棒优化模型转换为对应的易处理的线性模型。
关键词: 运筹学与控制论 鲁棒核密度估计 两阶段鲁棒优化 数据驱动不确定集 高斯核函数
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Study of Data-driven Uncertain Set Based on Robust Kernel Density Estimation
Abstract:In this paper, robustkernel density estimation in non-parametric estimation is used to estimate the true density function effectively. Under L1 distance, the uncertainty set is constructed by the distribution function corresponding to the robustkernel density estimation function and the true density function respectively, so that the uncertainty set fully contains the informations of the distribution function corresponding to the random variable.Firstly, the gaussian kernel density estimation function and the robust gaussian kernel density estimation function are introduced and the consistency of the two estimation functions is proved.Then the iterative reweighted least square method is used to select the weights of the robust gaussian kernel density estimation function, and the k-nearest neighbor method is used to calculate the smoothing parameters corresponding to each observed value.Then the performance of the robust kernel density estimation method is analyzed.Finally, the definition of a data-driven uncertainty set based on historical observations and L1 distance is given, and the two-stage robust optimization model under the uncertainty set is transformed into a corresponding linear model which can be easily handled.
Keywords: Operations research and cybernetics Robust kernel density estimation Two-stage robust optimization Data-driven uncertaintyset Gaussian kernel
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