长岭断陷DB11井天然气成藏机制研究
首发时间:2020-04-15
摘要:长岭断陷DB11井在下白垩统营城组钻遇低产天然气流,其储层岩性为辉长岩、泥岩和凝灰岩,储集空间主要为裂缝。岩心及镜下观察发现,该井辉长岩周围暗色泥岩热变质强烈。化学分析表明,这些天然气成分以烃为主(占96.7%)且δ13C很重(如δ13C1达-22.12‰)。综合分析认为,DB11井气藏形成与辉长岩密切相关。首先,辉长岩异常高温显著促进了周围泥岩中有机质生烃演化,并生成δ13C很重的天然气;另外,辉长岩异常高压使围岩产生许多裂缝。再者,辉长岩在冷凝过程中也形成一些收缩裂缝。生成的天然气就近聚集于这些裂缝之中。由于辉长岩规模较小,且附近烃源岩也不很发育,所以DB11井气藏储量有限。
关键词: 长岭断陷;辉长岩;天然气;成藏机制
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Study on Gas Reservoir Forming Mechanism of DB11 Well in Changling Fault Depression
Abstract:low-yield gas was drilled in well DB11 of the Lower Cretaceous Yingcheng formation in Changling fault depression. The reservoir lithology is Gabbro, mudstone and Tuff. Core and microscopic observations revealed strong thermal metamorphism and many fractures in the dark mudstone around Gabbro. The geochemistry analysis shows that the gas composition of the well is mainly composed of hydrocarbons (96.7%) , but 13C is very heavy (for example, δ13C1 reaches-22.12‰) . Comprehensive Analysis shows that the formation of DB11 well gas pool is closely related to Gabbro. On the one hand, the abnormal high temperature in Gabbro promoted the hydrocarbon generation of organic matter in the surrounding mudstone and produced 13C heavy natural gas. On the other hand, the abnormal high pressure in the Gabbro caused many fractures in the surrounding rock. Moreover, the Gabbro also forms some shrinkage cracks during the condensation process. The resulting gas accumulates close to these fractures. Because the Gabbro is small and the nearby source rocks are not well developed, the reservoir is limited.
Keywords: Changling fault depression gabbro gas reservoir-forming mechanism
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