基于回归分析的社区精神分裂康复期患者心理资本与生活质量的关系研究
首发时间:2020-04-03
摘要:目的:调查上海H区内的精神分裂康复期患者心理状况,研究心理资本与生活质量之间的关系,并探讨其在相关人口学变量上的差异特征。方法:运用自编人口学信息问卷、积极心理资本问卷 (PPQ)精神分裂症病人生活质量量表(SQLS)进行调查。结果:心理资本总分及其子维度都与生活质量水平呈显著正相关。以生活质量总分为因变量,心理资本总分为自变量,人口学变量为控制变量进行回归分析。在α=0.05水平上,结果共有心理资本、病程、婚姻情况3个因素进入回归方程,心理资本得偏回归系数的绝对值大于病程。以心理资本四个子维度为自变量进行回归分析,希望与韧性维度在α=0.05水平上进入回归方程 结论:精神分裂患者的病程长短、婚姻状况、心理资本水平可以预测其的生活质量水平,其中心理资本的影响力大小高于病程长短。此外,心理资本的子维度中的希望与韧性维度也能有效预测的患者的生活质量水平。
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Research on the Relationship between Psychological Capital and Quality of Life of Community Schizophrenic Patients Based on Regression Analysis
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: To investigate the psychological status of patients with schizophrenic rehabilitation in the H area of Shanghai, to study the relationship between psychological capital and quality of life, and to explore the characteristics of their differences in relevant demographic variables. Methods: A self-made demographic information questionnaire and a positive psychological capital questionnaire (PPQ) were used to investigate the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia (SQLS). Results: The total score of psychological capital and its sub-dimension were significantly positively correlated with the quality of life. Regression analysis was performed with total quality of life as the dependent variable, psychological capital as the independent variable, and demographic variable as the control variable. At the level of α = 0.05, a total of 3 factors including psychological capital, disease duration and marital status entered the regression equation, and the absolute value of the psychological capital partial regression coefficient was greater than the disease duration. Regression analysis is performed using the four sub-dimensions of psychological capital as the independent variables. Hope and resilience dimensions enter the regression equation at the level of α = 0.05. Conclusion: The duration of illness, marital status, and psychological capital of schizophrenia can predict their quality of life. The influence of psychological capital is higher than the duration of the disease. In addition, the hope and resilience dimensions in the sub-dimension of psychological capital can also effectively predict the quality of life of patients.
Keywords: Psychology rehabilitation of schizophrenia quality of life psychological capital
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基于回归分析的社区精神分裂康复期患者心理资本与生活质量的关系研究
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