家庭照料对老年人医疗服务利用的影响研究
首发时间:2020-05-18
摘要:本文使用了中国健康与养老追踪调查2011、2013和2015年的数据,以60岁及以上的老年人为研究对象,实证分析家庭照料对老年人门诊及住院利用的影响。研究结果表明:家庭照料与门诊、住院和总体医疗服务均呈互补关系,而且相比起对门诊的影响,家庭照料对老年人利用住院服务的互补作用更为明显。此外家庭照料对老年人医疗服务利用的影响还存在城乡差异,相较于农村地区,家庭照料对城镇地区老年人的门诊、住院和总体医疗服务利用的互补效应都更强。本文的分析是对现有研究的一种丰富和补充,充分说明我国老年人的医疗需求还未被完全释放,提供家庭照料能够显著提升老年人尤其是城镇地区老年人的医疗服务利用率。
关键词: 劳动经济学 家庭照料 老年人 医疗服务利用 城乡差异
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the Impact of Family Care on the Utilization of Medical Services for the Elderly
Abstract:This article uses data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study 2011, 2013, and 2015, and takes elderly people aged 60 and over as the research object to empirically analyze the impact of family care on the outpatient and inpatient use of the elderly. The results show that family care is complementary to outpatient, inpatient, and general medical services, And compared with the impact on outpatients, the complementary effect of home care on the elderly\'s hospitalization is more obvious.In addition, there are urban-rural differences in the impact of family care on the use of medical services for the elderly. Compared to rural areas, the complementary effects of family care on the outpatient, hospitalization, and overall use of medical services for the elderly in urban areas are stronger. The analysis in this article is a rich and supplement to the existing research, which fully shows that the medical needs of the elderly in China have not been fully released. Providing family care can significantly improve the utilization rate of medical services for the elderly, especially those in urban areas.
Keywords: Labor Economics Family care the aged utilization of medical services urban-rural differences
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