酵母Whi2与Msn2/Msn4在自噬诱导调控中的关系
首发时间:2020-05-29
摘要:目的:研究酵母Whi2与Msn2/Msn4在自噬诱导调控中的关系。方法:利用prATG8-GFP质粒检测特定营养条件下细胞内自噬基因ATG8的转录水平,通过蛋白免疫印迹显示GFP的表达量来间接反应细胞内自噬诱导的水平。通过同源重组法构建基因缺陷型酵母菌株,通过转入特定质粒过表达相关蛋白,再根据基因上位性分析法构建信号通路。结果:单独敲除MSN2/MSN4细胞内ATG8的转录水平没有发生变化,同时敲除MSN2和MSN4,ATG8的转录水平明显降低。Δmsn2Δmsn4中ATG8转录水平与Δwhi2中ATG8转录水平相似。无论是低浓度亮氨酸条件下还是去除氮源的条件下,在敲除WHI2的细胞内过表达Msn2或Msn4都可以提高细胞内ATG8的转录水平。结论:在自噬诱导过程中,转录因子Msn2和Msn4的功能具有相似性。Msn2/Msn4位于Whi2的下游,对自噬的诱导不依赖Whi2。
关键词: 微生物与生化药学 酵母Whi2蛋白 Msn2/Msn2转录因子 自噬 ATG8转录
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The relationship between yeast Whi2 and Msn2/Msn4 during the regulation of autophagy induction
Abstract:Aim: In this study, we investigated the relationship between Whi2 and Msn2/Msn4 during the regulation of yeast autophagy induction. Methods: The prATG8-GFP plasmid was used to detect the transcription level of the autophagy gene ATG8 under specific nutritional conditions, and the expression level of GFP indicated by western blot indirectly reflected the level of intracellular autophagy induction. Yeast strains with deleted genes were constructed by homologous recombination. Yeast strains overexpressed with certain proteins were obtained through transformation with specific plasmids. The results were analyzed according to the epistasis analysis to map the signaling pathway. Results: Knocking out MSN2 or MSN4 alone did not change the transcription level of ATG8 The relationship between yeast Whi2 and Msn2/Msn4 during the regulation of autophagy inductionin the cells, while knockinThe relationship between yeast Whi2 and Msn2/Msn4 during the regulation of autophagy inductiong out both MSN2 and MSN4 caused significant decrease of the ATG8 transcription level. The ATG8 transcription levels in Δmsn2Δmsn4 and Δwhi2 strains are similar. Overexpression of Msn2 or Msn4 in Δwhi2 cells can increase the transcription level of ATG8, both under low leucine condition and nitrogen deprivation condition. Conclusion: Msn2 has functional similarity with Msn4 in promoting autophagy induction. Msn2/Msn4 is downstream of Whi2, and does not depend on Whi2 to promote autophagy induction.
Keywords: Microbial and Biochemichal Pharmacy yeast Whi2 Msn2/Msn4 transcription factors autophagy ATG8 transcription
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