不同动作线索对Beta节律能量的调节
首发时间:2020-05-06
摘要:运动区Beta节律(15-30Hz)是运动时脑电活动的关键指标,而对于线索诱发的Beta节律的抑制而言,Beta节律的抑制可能是运动准备的指标。本实验中采用延迟任务的变式,通过以单个动作和组合动作为线索,以探究提示线索对随后产生的Beta活动能量的抑制的影响作用,从而判定Beta节律在运动准备的过程中扮演着怎样的一个角色。结果发现在线索出现后,单个动作与组合动作线索所引发的Beta能量并没有显著差异,而在即将执行动作之前的一段时间里单个动作与组合动作线索所引发的Beta能量有了显著差异。这表明对提示线索的表征对随后产生的Beta能量的抑制的影响作用是有一定的差异的,并且,随着时间进程的逐步推进,其中,单个线索引发的Beta能量的抑制的最大值越来越小,Beta节律能量逐步上升;而组合动作在整个实验过程中的线索消失后的阶段均处于一个较低的水平,没有越来越小的趋势。由此我们进一步证实Beta节律解释了运动准备的过程,并参与了动作准备过程中的动作表征。也解释了人脑可以对现有任务作最优化的运动准备状态。
关键词: Beta节律; 运动准备; 动作表征
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Regulation of the Beta rhythm energy induced by different action cues
Abstract:The Beta rhythm (15-30Hz)of the motor area are considered to be associated with exercise-related EEG components. For the inhibition of the curative-induced Beta rhythm, the inhibition of the Beta rhythm may be an indicator of exercise preparation. In this experiment, the variational task is used to determine the effect of the cue on the subsequent suppression of Beta energy by using a single Regulation of the Beta rhythm energy induced by different action cuesaction and combination action to determine how the Beta rhythm plays in the process of motion preparation a role. It was found that there was no significant difference between the single action and the Beta energy caused by the combined action cue when the clue appeared, but the Beta energy produced by the single action and the combined action cue was significantly different for some time before the action was about to be performed. This suggests that there is a slight difference in the effect of the representation of the cue on the subsequent suppression of the Beta energy, and that, as the time progresses progressively, the maximum amount of Beta energy suppression caused by a single cue is increasing. The energy of the Beta rhythm is gradually rising; and the combined action in the course of the whole process of clues disappear after the stage are at a low level, no smaller and smaller trend. Thus we further confirm that the Beta rhythm explains the process of motion preparation and participates in the action representation in the action preparation process. It also explains that the human brain can optimize the state of motion for existing tasks.
Keywords: Beta rhythm Movement preparation Action characterization
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