定制化复杂重型装备产品客户需求信息表达方法的研究
首发时间:2020-05-08
摘要:针对复杂重型装备用户需求特点及用户知识差异造成信息表达失误及不完备的问题,提出一种面向单件小批量客户需求建模方法,从功能、性能、结构、安全、成本对需求分类描述,并对客户需求进行权重求取。在此基础上,构造客户需求模型,完成需求约束的分类,利用验证树对客户需求进行一致性检查以消解相关的属性冲突和矛盾。采用模糊粗糙集完成对用户需求的缺失信息补全,解决用户信息不全而失效的问题。最后以大型挤压机的客户需求为例,验证了所提理论和方法的可行性和有效性。
关键词: 需求表达 复杂重型装备 一致性检查 需求表达合理性
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Research on the Expression Method of Customer Requirement Information for Customized Complex Heavy Equipment Products
Abstract:Aiming at the problem of information expression errors and incompleteness caused by the requirements of complex and heavy equipment users and differences in user knowledge, a method for modeling the needs of single-piece small batch customers is proposed, and the requirements are classified and described in terms of function, performance, structure, safety and cost And to obtain the weight of customer needs;On this basis, the customer requirement model is constructed to complete the classification of requirement constraints. Use the validation tree to check the consistency of customer requirements to resolve the related attribute conflicts and contradictions. Use fuzzy rough set to complete the missing information of customers' requirements, and solve the problem of incomplete and invalid user information. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed theory and method are verified by taking the customer requirements of large extruder as an example.
Keywords: requirementexpression complex heavy equipment consistency check rationalityofrequirementexpression
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