论不确定性原理的非唯一性
首发时间:2020-06-18
摘要:从基本量纲关系出发,介绍了量纲关系"能量≡质量×速度×速度"的推导过程。在此基础上推导了牛顿第二运动定律。介绍了光子质量、能量和动量三者之间的关系。讨论了普朗克常数与光子参数的关系,为了适应普朗克常数的量纲而引入的光子波长和光子频率是没有物理意义的辅助变量。不确定性原理和物质波概念在量子力学中具有基础性的地位,它们均与普朗克常数有关。通过对普朗克常数的量纲关系进行定性分析和代数分析,指出不确定性原理不具有唯一性。分析了不确定性原理与物质波概念的矛盾。函数最大值/最小值具有唯一性,具有唯一性的数学模型有可能与具体的物理规律相对应。由于唯一性,最小物理常数的量纲及数值有可能构成某种物理规律,反之,非最小物理常数的量纲及数值不可能构成物理规律。介绍了基本引力禀性常数(Γ)的概念,其基本含义是1kg质量所对应的引力有多少N(牛顿)。基本引力禀性常数Γ与引力常数和普朗克常数的乘积成正比、与光速成反比,其量纲为N/kg,量值估计为Γ=ζ ×1.4798×10^(-52)(N/kg) ,其中ζ是一个待定常系数。指出普朗克常数不是最小的物理常数,基本引力禀性常数的量值比普朗克常数还小,因此基于普朗克常数的不确定性原理不能构成具有普遍意义的物理原理。
关键词: 不确定性原理 物质波 普朗克常数 基本引力禀性常数 光速原理 量纲分析
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On the Non Uniqueness of Uncertainty Principle
Abstract:The analysis process of the dimensional relationship "energy≡ mass×speed×speed" is presented. Newton\'s second law of motion is derived from the basic dimensional relationship on this basis. The relationships among the mass, energy and momentum of photon are introduced. The relationship between the Planck\'s constant and the photon parameters is discussed. The photon wavelength and the photon frequency, that are introduced to fit the dimension of the Planck\'s constant, are auxiliary variables which have no physical significance. The uncertainty principle and the concept of matter wave, both of them are related to Planck\'s constant, play a fundamental role in quantum mechanics. Through qualitative analysis and algebraic analysis of the dimensional relationship of Planck\'s constant, it is pointed out that the uncertainty principle is not unique. The contradiction between the uncertainty principle and the concept of matter wave is analyzed. The maximum/minimum value of a function is unique, and the unique mathematical model may correspond to the specific physical law. Because of the uniqueness, the dimension and value of the minimum physical constant may constitute a certain kind of physical law, on the contrary, the dimension and value of the non minimum physical constant can not constitute a physical law. The concept of fundamental gravitational intrinsic constant (Γ) is proposed. Its basic meaning is how much N(Newton) the gravity corresponding to 1kg mass is. The fundamental gravitational intrinsic constant Γ is directly proportional to the product of gravitational constant G and Planck\'s constant, and inversely proportional to the light speed; its dimension is N/kg and its value is estimated to be Γ= ζ ×1.4798×10^(-52)(N/kg), in which ζ is a constant coefficient to be determined. It is pointed out that the Planck\'s constant is not the smallest physical constant, and the magnitude of the fundamental gravitational intrinsic constant is smaller than the Planck\'s constant. Therefore, the uncertainty principle based on the Planck\'s constant can not constitute a general physical principle.
Keywords: Uncertainty Principle Matter Wave Planck\'s Constant Fundamental Gravitational Intrinsic Constant Principle of Light Speed Dimensional Analysis
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