考虑瓶颈设备维修的半导体投片计划优化研究
首发时间:2020-06-01
摘要:现有投片计划通常是基于瓶颈机群静态的平均利用率,通过固定在制品(Constant Work in Process, CONWIP)数量的方式来实现,但在产品多样性高、生产线波动大的情形下通常很难适应,导致投片计划不合理,生产周期恶化。因此本文针对多产品、多周期、考虑瓶颈设备维修的生产投片计划构建相应的线性规划模型,并通过ILOG CPLEX软件求解模型最优解,以制定合理的投片计划。通过仿真分析不同程度的影响因素对工厂综合指标的影响。结果表明,企业在进行投片计划决策时,如果过度关注优化生产周期而不断降低在制品库存,将导致延期交付成本激增,故在制定投片计划时应综合考虑多个生产目标之间的相互影响。
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Optimization of wafer start plan considering bottleneck equipment maintenance plan
Abstract:The existing wafer start plan is mainly based on the static average utilization rate of the bottleneck group, through the way of Constant Work in Processto execute, which is often difficult to adapt to the situation of large fluctuations in demand and production line, resulting in unreasonable wafer start plan and deterioration of cycle time. Therefore, this paper constructs a linear programming model of production wafer start plan considering the bottleneck equipment maintenance plan for multiple products and multiple periods, and solves the optimal solution through ILOG CPLEX to make a reasonable wafer start arrangement. The influence of different degrees of attention to the target on the comprehensive index of the factory is analyzed by simulation. The results show that if enterprises blindly pursue cycle time optimization and continuously reduce work in process inventory when making planning decisions, default cost will surge, which will outweigh.Therefore, the interaction among multiple production targets should be taken into consideration when making wafer start planning.
Keywords: Bottleneck group Wafer start plan Work in process inventory Cycle time
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