绿色创新提升了制造业发展质量吗?
首发时间:2020-06-10
摘要:绿色创新作为制造业绿色发展的一个重要抓手,能够为中国制造业高质量发展提供动力支撑。本文基于2001-2016年中国省级面板数据,运用Super-NSBM模型测算出绿色创新过程中的绿色研发效率和绿色科技成果转化效率,实证检验绿色创新两阶段效率对制造业发展质量的具体影响。研究结果表明:(1)2001-2016年中国制造业绿色研发效率和绿色科技成果转化效率均值分别为0.517和0.737,均未实现DEA相对有效,东部地区各阶段效率均值领先于其他地区。(2)绿色研发效率对制造业发展质量的影响呈现"U"型曲线关系,绿色科技成果转化效率能显著提升制造业发展质量。(3)分区域看,在绿色研发阶段根据拐点值大小,东北部地区具有优先进入拐点优势,而东部地区在考察期内已跨过拐点,其绿色研发效率对制造业发展质量实现了正向促进作用;在绿色科技成果转化阶段,东部、东北部地区绿色科技成果转化效率表现为正向促进作用,而在中部地区表现为抑制作用,西部地区不显著。
关键词: 产业经济学 绿色创新效率 Super-NSBM模型;制造业全要素生产率
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Has Green Innovation Promoted the Development Quality of Manufacturing Industry?
Abstract:Green innovation,as an important part of the green development of the manufacturing industry,can provide impetus for the high-qualitydevelopment of China\'s manufacturing industry. Based on China\'s provincial panel data from 2001 to 2016,this paper uses the Super-NSBM model to calculate the green R&D efficiency and green technology achievement conversion efficiency in the green innovation process,and empirically tests the specific impact of green innovation two-stage efficiency on manufacturing development quality.The research results show that:(1)The average value of green R&D efficiency and conversion efficiency of green technology achievements in China\'s manufacturing industry from 2001 to 2016 were 0.517 and 0.737,respectively,and neither DEA was effective.The average efficiency of each stage in the eastern region was ahead of other regions.(2)Theimpact of green R&D efficiency on the quality of manufacturing development presents a "U" shaped curve relationship,and the conversion efficiency of green technological achievements can significantly improve the quality of manufacturing development.(3)In different regions,according to the inflection point in the green R&D stage,the northeast region has the advantage of preferentially entering the inflection point,while the eastern region has already crossed the inflection point during the survey period.Its green R&D efficiency has a positive effect on the quality of manufacturingdevelopment.During the transformation of green science and technology achievements,the conversion efficiency in the eastern and northeastern regions shows a positive promotion effect,while in the central region it shows a suppression effect,and the western region is not significant.
Keywords: industrial economics green innovation efficiency Super-NSBM model Total factor productivity of manufacturing
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