我国高校机构知识库建设现状与思考
首发时间:2020-06-16
摘要:为了高校机构知识库的健康发展,针对我国高校机构知识库建设发展中存在的差距和不足,提出大数据环境下高校机构知识库可持续建设发展机制。本文利用网络调研法和文献综合分析法全面系统梳理国内外机构知识库建设发展历程,分析我国高校机构知识库存在的问题,从开放获取认知理念上剖析原因,结合大数据时代第四范式科研数据支持环境建设,提出高校机构知识库建设发展新机制。高校机构知识库必须坚持开放共享理念,抓住大数据时代为机构知识库发展带来的机会,从政策保障和技术方法途径扫清机构知识库资源开放利用的障碍;在大数据理念指导下创新建设思路,变机构学术成果"全文"主导为机构成果"元数据"为先,借助大数据技术实现机构知识库建设发展的跃升。
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Situation and Consideration on Developing Institutional Repositories in China\'s Universities
Abstract:In order to promote the healthy development of institutional repositories in China\'s universities, this paper provides the sustainable development mechanism of institutional repositories in China\'s Universities under the big data environment, in viewing of the gaps and deficiencies in their construction and development. The development process of Chinese and foreign institutional repositories are summarized comprehensively and systematically with network survey research and comprehensive literature analysis. The existing problems in Chinese institutional repositories are identified with the reasons analyzed from the perspective of open access cognition. Combining with the data supporting environment of the fourth paradigm in the big data era, a new mechanism for the constructSituation and Consideration on Developing Institutional Repositories in China\'s Universitiesion and development of institutional repositories in China\'s universities is proposed. The universities\' institutional repositories should adhere to the concept of open sharing, hold on the development opportunities brought by the big data era and clear the obstacles of open sharing from policy guarantees and technical approaches. The universities\' institutional repositories should innovate their construction ideas, change the leading role of "full text" to "metadata" and leap up their construction and development with the big data technologies.
Keywords: universities institutional repository big data the fourth paradigm data supporting environment
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